全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Effect of Spinning Parameters on Thick, Thin Places and Neps of Rotor Spun Yarn

DOI: 10.4236/jtst.2016.23007, PP. 47-55

Keywords: Rotor Spinning, Rotor Diameter, Rotor Speed, Thick Places, Thin Places, Neps

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Defect free yarn is a great demand for spinner, knitter, and weaver and also other textile personnel because numerous end products from knit apparels to woven fabrics, from towels to sheets and from carpets to industrial fabrics characteristics significantly depend on the physical properties of yarn. The qualities of rotor yarn are really directed by spinning parameters. The aim of this study is to observe the effect of spinning parameters such as rotor diameter and speed on thick, thin places and neps of yarn in rotor spinning process. 0.11 sliver hank of 100% cotton was used to produce 12 Ne yarn. 65% virgin cotton and 35% wastage cotton were mixed together. The positive impact of spinning parameters on yarn properties were accessed by thick places, thin places and neps. Results indicate that the yarn qualities were improved with increasing of rotor speed and rotor diameter. The rotor diameter was settled to 43 mm while rotor speed fluctuated from 35,000 to 45,000 rpm and rotor speed was fixed to 35,000 rpm while rotor diameter across contrasts from 43 mm to 66 mm.

References

[1]  Khan, M.K.R. and Rahman, H. (2015) Study of Effect of Rotor Speed, Combing-Roll Speed and Type of Recycled Waste on Rotor Yarn Quality Using Response Surface Methodology. IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering (IOSR-JPTE), 2, 47-55.
[2]  Klein, W. (1995) Manual of Textile Technology. The Textile Institute, 1-6.
[3]  Nawaz, S.M., Jamil, N.A., Iftikhar, M. and Farooqi, B. (2003) How Does Open-End Processing Variables Effect Imperfections for Different Yarn Count? Pakistan Textile Journal, 22-26.
[4]  Ishtiaque, S.M. (1992) Spinning of Synthetic Fibres and Blends on Rotor-Spinning Machine. Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, 17, 224-230.
[5]  Ahmed, S., Syduzzaman, M., Mahmud, M.S., Ashique, S.M. and Rahman, M.M. (2015) Comparative Study on Ring, Rotor and Air-Jet Spun Yarn. European Scientific Journal, 11, 411-424.
[6]  Rameshkumar, C., Anandkumar, P., Senthilnathan, P., Jeevitha, R. and Anbumani, N. (2008) Comparative Studies on Ring Rotor and Vortex Yarn Knitted Fabrics. Autex Research Journal, 8, 100-105.
[7]  Manohar, J.S., Rakshit, A.K. and Balasubramanian, N. (1983) Influence of Rotor Speed, Rotor Diameter, and Carding Conditions on Yarn Quality in Open-End Spinning. Textile Research Journal, 53, 497-503.
https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758305300811
[8]  Salhotra, K.R. and Balasubramanian, P. (1985) Influence of Carding Technique on Yarn Tenacity Response to Increasing Rotor Speed. Textile Research Journal, 55, 381-382.
https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758505500612
[9]  Sengupta, A.K., Vijayaraghavan, N. and Singh, A. (1983) Studies on Carding Force between Cylinder and Flats in a Card: Part III—Carding Parameters, Sliver Quality and Carding Force. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 8, 68.
[10]  Al Mamun, R., Repon, Md.R., Islam, M.T. and Motaleb, K.Z.M.A. (2017) Promising Effect of Processing Parameters on Yarn Properties in Rotor Spinning. Manufacturing Science and Technology, 4, 11-15.
[11]  Jackowska-Strumillo, L., Cyniak, D., Czekalski, J. and Jackowski, T. (2007) Quality of Cotton Yarns Spun Using Ring-, Compact-, and Rotor-Spinning Machines as a Function of Selected Spinning Process Parameters. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 15, 24-30.
[12]  Özdemir, H. and Ogulata, R.T. (2011) Comparison of the Properties of a Cotton Package Made of Vortex (MVS) and Open-End Rotor Yarns. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19, 37-42.
[13]  Ahmed, F., Saleemi, S., Rajput, A.W., Shaikh, I.A. and Sahito, A.R. (2014) Characterization of Rotor Spun Knitting Yarn at High Rotor Speeds. Technical Journal, 19, 73-78.
[14]  Hasani, H. and Tabatabaei, S.A. (2011) Optimizing Spinning Variables to Reduce the Hairiness of Rotor Yarns Produced from Waste Fibres Collected from the Ginning Process. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19, 21-25.
[15]  http://www.rieter.com/en/rikipedia/articles/rotor-spinning/the-importance-of-rotor
-spinning/the-principle-of-rotor-spinning/
[16]  http://nptel.ac.in/courses/116102038/33
[17]  ASTM D (1776) Standard Practice for Conditioning Textiles for Testing. American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 7, No. 1, ASTM International, West Conshohock-en.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133