城市的形成、发展以及演变与河流有着密切的联系，河流影响和制约着城市空间结构、城市经济社会的发展。以河北省171个县级以上行政中心核心街区与河流关系为研究对象，采用文献法、GIS叠加分析、相关系数分析、统计分析等方法，从地理学维度进行分析，得出河北省县级行政中心核心街区与河流关系的类型，有河流侵蚀作用、交通区位作用和综合服务作用等，对于进一步认识城市空间结构与河流的关系具有积极意义。
The formation, development and evolution of the city are closely related to the river, because the river influences and restricts the urban spatial structure and urban economic and social develop-ment. Based on 171 administrative centers above the country level in Hebei province as the re-search object, the paper uses literature method, GIS overlay analysis, the correlation coefficient analysis, statistical analysis and other methods, classifying, accounting and analyzing from the di-mension of geography system. We obtains the type of relationship between Hebei Province county administrative center core street and river, such as river erosion, traffic location effect and com-prehensive service function and so on, which will have positive understanding of the relationship between urban spatial structure and river.
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