This paper deals with implementation of Sinusoidal Pulse-Width-Modulation (SPWM)
for a single-phase hybrid power filter generator for Photovoltaic (PV) and wind
grid applications. Using policy iteration algorithm, an improved variable
step-size perturbation and observation algorithm is contrived and it is implemented proficiently using a
hard-ware description language (VHDL) (Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware
Description Language). Subsequently, the new generated grid source supplements
the existing grid power in rural houses during its cut off or restricted supply
period. The software is used for generating SPWM modulation integrated with a solar-power
& wind power grid system which is implemented on the Spartan 3 FPGA. The
proposed algorithm performs as a conventional controller in terms of tracking
speed and mitigating fluctuation output power in steady state operation which
is shown in the experimental results with a commercial PV array and HPW (Height
Weight Proportional) show. Simulation results demonstrate the validity with
load of the proposed algorithm.
References
[1]
Wandhare, R.G. and Agarwal, I. (2015) Novel Integration of a PV-Wind Energy System with Enhanced Efficiency. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 7, 3638-3649.
[2]
Sakthivel, B.K. and Devaraj, D. (2015) Modelling, Simulation and Performance Evaluation of Solar PV-Wind Hybrid Energy System. IEEE Electrical, Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization, 24-25 January 2015, Visakhapatnam, 1-6.
[3]
Nair, N.R. (2014) Mabel Ebenezer Operation and Control of Grid Connected Wind—PV Hybrid System. IEEE Advances in Green Energy (ICAGE), 17-18 December 2014, 197-203.
[4]
Grouz, F. and Sbita, L. (2014) A Safe and Easy Methodology for Design and Sizing of a Stand-Alone Hybrid PV-Wind System. IEEE Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb, 3-6 November 2014, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/cistem.2014.7077043
[5]
Chiang, H.C., Ma, T.T., Cheng, Y.H. and Chang, J.M. (2010) Design and Implementation of a Hybrid Regenerative Power System Combining Grid-Tie and Uninterruptible Power Supply Functions. IET Renewable Power Generation, 4, 85-99. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2009.0033
[6]
Yang, B., Li, W.H., Zhao, Y. and He, X.N. (2010) Design and Analysis of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power System. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 25, 992-1000. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2036432
[7]
Mousavi Badejani, M., Masoum, M.A.S. and Kalanta, M. (2007) Optimal Design and Modeling of Stand-Alone Hybrid PV-Wind Systems. IEEE Power Engineering Conference, Australasian Universities, 1-6.
[8]
Chen, Y.-M., Liu, Y.-C., Hung, S.-C. and Cheng, C.-S. (2007) Multi-Input Inverter for Grid-Connected Hybrid PV/Wind Power System. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 22, 70-1077.
[9]
Giraud, F. and Salameh, Z.M. (2002) Steady-State Performance of a Grid-Connected Rooftop Hybrid Wind-Photovoltaic Power System with Battery Storage. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 16, 1-7.
[10]
Daniel, S.A. and Ammasai Gounden, N. (2004) A Novel Hybrid Isolated Generating System Based on PV Fed Inverter-Assisted Wind-Driven Induction Generators. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2, 416-422. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2004.827031
[11]
Borowy, B.S. and Salameh, Z.M. (2002) Optimum Photovoltaic Array Size for a Hybrid Wind/PV System. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 9, 482-488. https://doi.org/10.1109/60.326466
[12]
Kellogg, W.D., Nehrir, M.H., Venkataramanan, G. and Gerez, V. (2002) Generation Unit Sizing and Cost Analysis for Stand-Alone Wind, Photovoltaic, and hybrid Wind/PV Systems. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 6 August 2002, 70-75.