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Natural Disaster in Tbilisi City (Riv. Vere Basin) in the Year 2015

DOI: 10.4236/ijg.2016.79082, PP. 1074-1087

Keywords: Georgia, Tbilisi, Landslide, Debrisflow, Natural Disaster

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Abstract:

During 13-14 June 2015 heavy rainfall in the Riv. Vere basin area and its tributaries caused a drastic increase in the water level and triggered/activated large-scale landslide and debrisflow events. This put the Tskneti-Samadlo and Tsnketi-Akhal- daba motorways out of order. Residential buildings and miscellaneous infrastructural facilities, buildings and structures and Tbilisi Zoo located at the low elevations in the Riv. Vere Gorge were significantly damaged or/and totally destroyed. 23 persons died during the disaster. This study presents the results on an analysis of the landslides/ debrisflows in the riv. Vere catchment and discusses main triggering factors of natural disaster, statistics for the prior period, and geodynamic situation of Akhaldaba “big” landslide developed at the Tskneti-Samadlo road section. It is given recommendations for future activities to reduce landslide/debrisflow hazard in this catchment.

References

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[3]  Gobejishvili, R. (2011) Relief of Georgia. Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University,“Uni-versal”, Tbilisi.
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[6]  Informational Bulletin (2016) Condition of Development of Geological Processes in Georgia, Results of Activation in 2015 and Danger of Risk by 2016 Summarizing Geological Report. Tbilisi.
[7]  NEA (2015) General Analysis of Threats of Natural Disasters on the Territory of Tbilisi and Preliminary Assessment of the Situation Created after the Disaster that Developed in riv. Vere Catchment Area on 13-14 June 2015. Tbilisi.
[8]  (2015) Google Earth V 7.1.5.1557. Akhaldaba, Tbilisi, 203 p.

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