全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Therapeutic Uses of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides on Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Mice via Inhibition of Oxidative Stress

DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2016.48003, PP. 17-23

Keywords: Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Total Antioxidant Status, Total Oxidant Status

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) on the treatment of ITP mice and to explore its mechanism. Forty idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) mice were divided randomly into a model control group and LBP groups I, II, III and IV. ITP mice in LBP groups I, II, III, and IV were administered LBP at four different doses (50, 100, 200 and 400 mg·kg-1·d-1, respectively) for 7 days by gavage. Blood samples were collected from the tail veins of the mice after treatment. Platelet counts were determined, and the total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS) were measured with ELISA kits. The platelet count was (30.28 ± 13.42) × 109/L in the model control group, and the number of platelets in all LBP groups was higher than that in the model control group. The platelet count increased, and it reached (67.09 ± 10.81) × 109/L in LBP group I; the platelet counts in the other three groups increased significantly compared to LBP group I, and they did not differ significantly. TAS concentrations in the LBP groups were significantly increased compared to the model control group, whereas TOS concentrations were significantly decreased. Taken together, these results indicate that LBP is effective at increasing the number of platelet (PLT), and LBP may treat ITP mice via suppressing oxidative stress.

References

[1]  Sanz, M.A., Vicente Garcia, V., Fernandez, A., Lopez, M.F., Grande, C., Jarque, I., et al. (2012) Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment and Monitoring of Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia. Medicina Clínica (Barc), 138, e1-e17.
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/22257609
[2]  Xiao, J., Liong, E.C., Ching, Y.P., Chang, R.C., So, K.F., Fung, M.L., et al. (2012) Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides Protect Mice Liver from Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Oxidative Stress and Necroinflammation. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 139, 462-470.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874111008415
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.11.033
[3]  Jin, C.Q., Dong, H.X., Cheng, P.P., Zhou, J.W., Zheng, B.Y. and Liu, F. (2013) Antioxidant Status and Oxidative Stress in Patients with Chronic ITP. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 77, 482-487.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sji.12048
[4]  Machino, Y., Ohta, H., Suzuki, E., Higurashi, S., Tezuka, T., Nagashima, H., et al. (2010) Effect of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Interchain Disulfide Bond Cleavage on Efficacy of Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). Clinical & Experimental Immunology, 162, 415-424.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04255.x
[5]  Teeling, J.L., Jansen-Hendriks, T., Kuijpers, T.W., de Haas, M., van de Winkel, J.G., Hack, C.E., et al. (2001) Therapeutic Efficacy of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Preparations Depends on the Immunoglobulin G Dimers: Studies in Experimental Immune Thrombocytopenia. Blood, 98, 1095-1099.
http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/98/4/1095
http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v98.4.1095
[6]  Gernsheimer, T. (2008) Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura. European Journal of Haematology, 80, 3-8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0609.2007.00998.x
[7]  Thota, S., Kistangari, G., Daw, H. and Spiro, T. (2012) Immune Thrombocytopenia in Adults: An Update. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 79, 641-650.
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/22949345
http://dx.doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.79a.11027
[8]  Jin, C.Q., Liu, F., et al. (2011) The Changes and Clinical Significance of CD62P, PAIgG, Tr Cell in Children with Acute Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Patients. International Journal of Pediatrics (China), 38, 96-99.
[9]  Coopamah, M.D., Garvey, M.B., Freedman, J. and Semple, J.W. (2003) Cellular Immune Mechanisms in Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura: An Update. Transfusion Medicine Reviews, 17, 69-80.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887796303800068
http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/tmrv.2003.50004
[10]  Nakhoul, I.N., Kozuch, P. and Varma, M. (2006) Management of Adult Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. Clinical Advances in Hematology and Oncology, 4, 136-144, 153.
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.med.56.082103.104644
[11]  Schwartz, R.S. (2007) Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura—From Agony to Agonist. New England Journal of Medicine, 357, 2299-2301.
http://www.antimicrobe.org/hisphoto/history/NEJM-Schwartz-Immune%20thrombocytopenia-2007.pdf
http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe0707126
[12]  Zhu, C.P. and Zhang, S.H. (2012) Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide Inhibits the Proliferation of HeLa Cells by Inducing Apoptosis. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 93, 149-156.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.5743
[13]  Shen, L. and Du, G. (2012) Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide Stimulates Proliferation of MCF-7 Cells by the ERK Pathway. Life Sciences, 91, 353-357.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024320512004250
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2012.08.012
[14]  Cui, B., Chen, Y., Liu, S., Wang, J., Li, S., Wang, Q., et al. (2012) Antitumour Activity of Lycium chinensis Polysaccharides in Liver Cancer Rats. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 51, 314-318.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813012001651
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.05.004
[15]  Jin, M., Huang, Q., Zhao, K. and Shang, P. (2013) Biological Activities and Potential Health Benefit Effects of Polysaccharides Isolated from Lycium barbarum L. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 54, 16-23.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141813012004655
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.11.023
[16]  Jing, L., Cui, G., Feng, Q. and Xiao, Y. (2009) Evaluation of Hypoglycemic Activity of the Polysaccharides Extracted from Lycium barbarum. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 6, 579-584.
http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajtcam/article/view/57220
[17]  Lau, B.W., Lee, J.C., Li, Y., Fung, S.M., Sang, Y.H., Shen, J., et al. (2012) Polysaccharides from Wolfberry Prevents Corticosterone-Induced Inhibition of Sexual Behavior and Increases Neurogenesis. PLoS One, 7, e33374.
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0033374
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033374
[18]  Luo, Q., Li, Z., Huang, X., Yan, J., Zhang, S. and Cai, Y.Z. (2006) Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides: Protective Effects against Heat-Induced Damage of Rat Testes and H2O2-Induced DNA Damage in Mouse Testicular Cells and Beneficial Effect on Sexual Behavior and Reproductive Function of Hemicastrated Rats. Life Sciences, 79, 613-621.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024320506001226
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2006.02.012
[19]  Li, X.M., Ma, Y.L. and Liu, X.J. (2007) Effect of the Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides on Age-Related Oxidative Stress in Aged Mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 111, 504-511.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874106006775
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.12.024

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133