An easy method is put forward to estimate the optical bandwidth and the
wavelength of maximum transmission of Lyot optical filter by measuring the
change in phase retardation of birefringent plates as function of thickness.
The objective is to demonstrate the experiment with common undergraduate
laboratory equipment and thereby provide with an educational aid. The filter is
fabricated with cellotape using its birefringence property. The accuracy of
measurement is cross-checked with precision spectroradiometric measurements.
Some simplification is suggested in the theoretical derivation of the
transmitted intensity and a possibility of realizing tunable filter by changing
the angle of incidence is indicated.
References
[1]
Hecht, E. (2002) Optics. 4th Edition, Addision Wesley, San Francisco, 358-360.
Buhrer, C.F. (1994) Synthesis and Tuning of High-Order Solc-Type Birefringent Filters. Applied Optics, 33, 2249-2254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.33.002249
[4]
Cloud, S.D. (1973) Birefringence Experiments for the Introductory Physics Course. American Journal of Physics, 41, 1184-1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1987511
[5]
Velasquez, P., Sanchez-Lopez, M.M., Moreno, I., Puerto, D. and Mateos, F. (2005) Interference Birefringent Filters Fabricated with Low Cost Commercial Polymers. American Journal of Physics, 73, 357-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1834920
[6]
Belendez, A., Fernandez, E., Frances, J. and Neipp, C. (2010) Birefringence of Cellotape: Jones Representation and Experimental Analysis. European Journal of Physics, 31, 551-561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/31/3/012
[7]
Gluck, P. and King, J. (2014) Birefringence in Cellulose Tapes: Chapter-39 of Physics Project Lab. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 207-211.
[8]
Kinyua, D.M., Rurimo, G.K., Karimi, P.M., Maina, S.N. and Ominde, C.F. (2013) Interferometry Analysis of Cellophane Birefringence. Optics and Photonics Journal, 3, 337-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/opj.2013.36052
[9]
Kalwe, J., Neugebauer, M., Ominde, C., Leuchs, G., Rurimo, G. and Banzer, P. (2015) Exploiting Cellophane Birefringence to Generate Radially and Azimuthally Polarized Vector Beams. European Journal of Physics, 36, 025011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/36/2/025011