全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Investigation on Effect of Acid Wash with Thermocol Ball on Physical Properties of Knitted Garments

DOI: 10.4236/jtst.2016.22003, PP. 16-21

Keywords: Acid Wash, Potassium Permanganate, Thermocol Ball, Physical Properties, Knitted Garments

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Washing is considered as the final process of garments finishing. Acid washing is one kind of finishing treatment used for making sewn garments aesthetic, fashionable, soft, comfortable and also adding value to the final garments. This paper investigates the effect of the acid washing (with thermocol balls and potassium permanganate) on different physical properties of three knitted garments (Single Jersey 100% Cotton T-shirt, Single Jersey 95% Cotton 5% Spandex T-Shirt and 1 × 1 Rib100% Cotton T-Shirt). Typical washing procedures and techniques were followed and then physical properties were analyzed under standard condition. It is observed that fabric weight, CPI, WPI, spirality and shrinkage increase while bursting strength, stitch length absorbency decrease after washing treatment. pH of all the samples is under controlled and lies between 7 to 8. There is no change in pilling, colorfastness to wash, water and dry rubbing while a little bit decrease in wet rubbing.

References

[1]  Card, A., Moore, M.A. and Ankeny, M. (2005) Performance of Garment Washed Denim Blue Jeans. AATCC Review, 5, 28-31.
[2]  Sariisik, M. (2004) Use of Cellulases and Their Effects on Denim Fabric Properties. AATCC Review, 4, 24-29.
[3]  Cavaco-Paulo, A. (1998) Mechanism of Cellulase Action in Textile Processes. Carbohydrate Polymers, 37, 273-277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8617(98)00070-8
[4]  Ozdil, N., Ozdogan, E. and Oktem, T. (2003) Effects of Enzymatic Treatment on Various Spun Yarn Fabrics. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 4, 58-61.
[5]  Cheung, H.F., Kan, C.W., Yuen, C.W.M., Yip, J. and Law, M.C. (2013) Colour Fading of Textile Fabric by Plasma Treatment. Journal of Textiles. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/214706
[6]  Sarkar, J., Khalil, E. and Solaiman, M. (2014) Effect of Enzyme Washing Combined with Pumice Stone on the Physical, Mechanical and Color Properties of Denim Garments. International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 2, 65-68.
[7]  Sarkar, J. and Khalil, E. (2014) Effect of Industrial Bleach Wash and Softening on the Physical, Mechanical and Color Properties of Denim Garments. IOSR Journal of Polymer and Textile Engineering, 1, 46-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/019X-0134649
[8]  Khalil, E. (2015) Sustainable and Ecological Finishing Technology for Denim Jeans. AASCIT Communication, 2, 159- 163.
[9]  Khalil, E. and Islam, M.M. (2015) Wrinkle Finish on Denim by Resin Treatment: A Review. AASCIT Communication, 2, 82-87.
[10]  Sarkar, J, Khalil, E. and Rahman, A. (2015) Technical Study of the Effect of CO2 Laser Surface Engraving on the Physical Properties of Denim Fabric. International Conference on Mechanical Industrial and Materials Engineering (ICMIME), RUET.
[11]  Kan, C.W. (2015) Washing Techniques for Denim Jeans. In: Paul, R., Ed., Denim: Manufacture, Finishing and Applications, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, 313-256.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-85709-843-6.00011-1
[12]  Solaiman, M., Rahman, M.M., Khalil, E. and Sarkar, J. (2014) Consequences of Enzyme Rinse on Physical Properties of Knit Garments. International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 2, 112-116.
[13]  Islam, M. Types of Wash Applied on Knit Garments. Retrieved on 31 January 2016.
http://www.garmentsmerchandising.com/types-of-wash-applied-on-knit-garments/
[14]  Gokarneshan, N., Durairaj, C., Krishnamurthy, P., Shanmugasundaram, S., Subhash, R. and Su, P. (2009) Chemical Finishing and Washing of Knit Wear. http://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/23/2210/chemical-finishing-and-washing-of-knit-wear1.asp
[15]  Potassium Permanganate. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 31 January 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potassium_permanganate&oldid=702493323
[16]  Lin, L.X. (2009) Finishing of Jeans Clothing. Dyeing Finish, 35, 29-34.
[17]  Zheng, Z.Q. (2009) A Research on Washing Art Effect of Cowboy Lining. Shandong Textile Economy, 2009, 111-112, 115.
[18]  Zhao, W.B. (2008) Common Denim Washing Technologies. Dyeing Finish, 34, 34-36. (In Chinese)
[19]  Rahman, M.S. (2014) Practical Handbook of Washing and Dyeing. University Campus Publishing, Dhaka, 73.
[20]  Agham Rahul, D. (2012) State-of-the-Art Insulation Materials: A Review. International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology, 2, 97-102.
[21]  What Is Thermocol? And What Is Its Manufacturing Process? Retrieved on 31 January 2016. http://www.herebeanswers.com/2010/02/thermocol-and-its-manufacturing.html
[22]  Product Literature (SARAFINISH-OMP) of Sarex Chemicals (India). Retrieved on 31 January 2016. http://www.sarex.com/LIT/PY080.PDF
[23]  Polystyrene. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polystyrene&oldid=702317764
[24]  Garments Processing. Retrieved on 31 January 2016. http://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/technology-industry-article/garment-processing/garment-processing1.asp
[25]  Retrieved on 31 January 2016. http://www.motherlandgarments.com/services.html
[26]  Khalil, E., Rahman, A. & Solaiman, M. (2015) Investigation on Simultaneous Effect of KMnO4 Concentration and Processing Time on Tensile Strength, Weight and Stiffness of Denim Jeans During Acid Washing with Pumice Stone. International Journal of Research & Review, 2, 546-550.
[27]  Khalil, E. (2015) Investigation of the Influence of Potassium Permanganate on Denim Jeans Processing during Acid Wash. AASCIT Communication, 2, 271-275.
[28]  Khalil, E. (2015) Effect of Processing Time and Concentration of Potassium Permanganate on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Denim Jeans during Stone Washing. Science Innovation, 3, 68-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150306.12
[29]  Solaiman, Rouf, A., Rasel, S. and Khalil, E. (2015) Investigation of Different Washing Effects on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cotton Knitted Garments. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 1, 101-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jtst.2015.13011
[30]  ASTM D3776/D3776M-09a (2013) Standard Test Methods for Mass per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric. ASTM International, West Conshohocken.
[31]  BS EN 14970:2006 (2006) Textiles. Knitted Fabrics. Determination of Stitch Length and Yarn Linear Density in Weft Knitted Fabrics.
[32]  ISO 105-X12:2001 (2001) Textiles—Tests for Color Fastness—Part X12: Color Fastness to Rubbing.
[33]  AATCC Test Method 79 (2009) Absorbency of Textiles. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, AATCC Technical Manual, Research Tri USA.
[34]  IS 1963 (1982) Methods for Determination of Threads per Unit Length in Knitted Fabrics. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
[35]  AATCC Test Method 96 (2009) Dimensional Changes in Commercial Laundering of Woven and Knitted Fabrics except Wool. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park.
[36]  ASTM D3786/ (2013) Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textile Fabrics, Diaphragm Bursting Strength Tester Method. West Conshohocken.
[37]  AATCC Test Method 81-2006 (2006) pH of the Water Wet Processed Textiles. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, AATCC Technical, Research Triangle Park.
[38]  AATCC Test Method 187-2013 (2013) Dimensional Changes of Fabrics: Accelerated. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, Research Triangle Park.
[39]  BS EN ISO 12945-1:2001 Textiles. Determination of Fabric Propensity to Surface Fuzzing and to Pilling. Pilling Box Method.
[40]  ISO 105-C10:2006 (2006) Textiles—Tests for Color Fastness—Part C10: Color Fastness to Washing with Soap or Soap and Soda.
[41]  ISO 105-E01:2013 Textiles—Tests for Color Fastness—Part E01: Color Fastness to Water.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133