全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Hybrid Neuro Fuzzy Controller for Automatic Generation Control of Multi Area Deregulated Power System

DOI: 10.4236/cs.2016.74026, PP. 292-306

Keywords: AGC, ANFIS, ANN, Deregulated Power System, HCPSO, RCGA

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This paper is intended in investigating the Automatic Generation Control (AGC) problem of a deregulated power system using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy controller. Here, three area control structure of Hydro-Thermal generation has been considered for?different contracted scenarios under diverse operating conditions?with non-linearities such as?Generation Rate Constraint (GRC) and Backlash.?In each control area, the effects of the feasible contracts are treated as a set of new input signals in a modified traditional dynamical model. The key benefit of this strategy is its high insensitivity to large load changes and disturbances in the presence of plant parameter discrepancy and system nonlinearities. This newly developed scheme leads to a flexible controller with a simple structure that is easy to realize and consequently it can be constructive for the real world power system. The results of the proposed controller are?evaluated?with the Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimisation (HCPSO), Real Coded Genetic Algorithm (RCGA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) controllers to illustrate its robustness.

References

[1]  Bevrani, H., Mitani, Y. and Tsuji, K. (2004) Robust Decentralized AGC in a Restructured Power System. Energy Conversion and Management, 45, 2297-2312.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2003.11.018
[2]  Ibrabeem, P.K. and Kothari, D.P. (2005) Recent Philosophies of Automatic Generation Control Strategies in Power Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 20, 346-357.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2004.840438
[3]  Elgerd, O.I. (1971) Electric Energy Systems Theory. McGraw-Hill, New York, 315-389.
[4]  Yousef, M.Z., Jain, P.K. and Mohamed, E.A. (2003) A Robust Power System Stabilizer Configuration Using Artificial Neural Network Based on Linear Optimal Control. Canadian Conference Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1, 569-573.
[5]  Bevrani, H., Mitani, Y., Tsuji, K. and Bevrani, H. (2005) Bilateral Based Robust Load Frequency Control. Energy Conversion and Management, 46, 1129-1146.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2004.06.024
[6]  Menniti, D., Pinnarelli, A. and Scordino, N. (2004) Using a FACTS Device Controlled by a Decentralized Control Law to Damp the Transient Frequency Deviation in a Deregulated Electric Power System. Electric Power Systems Research, 72, 289-298.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2004.04.013
[7]  Tan, W. and Xu, Z. (2009) Robust Analysis and Design of Load Frequency Controller for Power Systems. Electric Power Systems Research, 79, 846-853.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2008.11.005
[8]  Shayeghi, H., Shayanfar, H.A. and Jalili, A. (2009) Load Frequency Control Strategies: A State of-the-Art Survey for the Researcher. Energy Conversion and Management, 50, 344-353.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.09.014
[9]  Kirchmayer, L.K. (1959) Economic Control of Interconnected Systems. Wiley, New York.
[10]  Bhatt, P., Roy, R. and Ghoshal, S. (2010) Optimized Multi Area AGC Simulation in Restructured Power Systems. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 32, 311-322.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2009.09.002
[11]  Rakhshani, E. and Sadeh, J. (2010) Practical Viewpoints on Load Frequency Control Problem in a Deregulated Power System. Energy Conversion and Management, 51, 1148-1156.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.12.024
[12]  Abraham, R.J., Das, D. and Patra, A. (2011) Load Following in a Bilateral Market with Local Controllers. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 33, 1648-1657.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.06.033
[13]  Tan, W. (2011) Decentralized Load Frequency Controller Analysis and Tuning for Multi-Area Power Systems. Energy Conversion and Management, 52, 2015-2023.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.12.011
[14]  Ansarian, M., Shakouri, H., Nazarzadeh, G.J. and Sadeghzadeh, S.M. (2006) A Novel Neuro Optimal Approach for LFC Decentralized Design in Multi-Area Power System. 2006 IEEE International Power and Energy Conference, Putra Jaya, 28-29 November 2006, 167-172.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pecon.2006.346640
[15]  Ram, P. and Jha, A.N. (2010) Automatic Generation Control of Interconnected Hydrothermal System in Deregulated Environment Considering Generation Rate Constraints. 2010 International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control & Robotics (IECR), Orissa, 27-29 December 2010, 148-159.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IECR.2010.5720143
[16]  Khuntia, S.R. and Panda, S. (2010) Comparative Study of Different Controllers for Automatic Generation Control of an Interconnected Hydro-Thermal System with Generation Rate Constraints. 2010 International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control & Robotics (IECR), Orissa, 27-29 December 2010, 243-246.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecr.2010.5720151
[17]  Tan, W. (2010) Unified Tuning of PID Load Frequency Controller for Power Systems via IMC. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 25, 341-350.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2036463
[18]  Ghoshal, S.P. and Goswami, S.K. (2003) Application of GA Based Optimal Integral Gains in Fuzzy Based Active Power-Frequency Control of Non-Reheat and Reheat Thermal Generating Systems. Electric Power Systems Research, 67, 79-88.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7796(03)00087-7
[19]  Tan, W. (2009) Tuning of PID Load Frequency Controller for Power Systems. Energy Conversion and Management, 50, 1465-1472.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.02.024
[20]  Gomez, A.F., Delgado, M. and Vila, M.A. (1999) About the Use of Fuzzy Clustering Techniques for Fuzzy Model Identification. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 106, 179-188.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(97)00276-5
[21]  Shayeghi, H., Shayanfar, H.A. and Jalili, A. (2006) Multi-Stage Fuzzy PID Power System Automatic Generation Controller in Deregulated Environments. Energy Conversion and Management, 47, 2829-2845.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.03.031
[22]  Shayeghi, H. and Shayanfar, H.A. (2006) Decentralized Robust AGC Based on Structured Singular Values. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 57, 305-317.
[23]  Demiroren, A. and Zeynelgil, H.L. (2007) GA Application to Optimization of AGC in Three Area Power System after Deregulation. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 29, 230-240.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2006.07.005
[24]  Wu, Q.H., Hogg, B.W. and Irwin, G.W. (1992) A Neural Network Regulator for Turbo Generator. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 3, 95-100.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/72.105421
[25]  Beaufays, F., Magid, Y.A. and Widrow, B. (1994) Application of Neural Network to Load Frequency Control in Power System. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 7, 183-194.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(94)90067-1
[26]  Chaturvedi, D.K., Satsangi, P.S. and Kalra, P.K. (1999) Load Frequency Control: A Generalized Neural Network Approach. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 21, 405-415.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0142-0615(99)00010-1
[27]  Zeynelgil, H.L., Demiroren, A. and Sengor, N.S. (2002) The Application of ANN Technique to Automatic Generation Control for Multi-Area Power System. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 24, 345-354.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0142-0615(01)00049-7
[28]  Hosseini, S.H. and Etemadi, A.H. (2008) Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Based Automatic Generation Control. Electric Power Systems Research, 78, 1230-1239.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2007.10.007
[29]  Rao, C.S. (2010) Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Based Inference System for Load Frequency Control of Hydrothermal System under Deregulated Environment. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2, 6954-6962.
[30]  Rojas, I., Bernier, J.L., Rodriguez-Alvarez, R. and Prieto, Z. (2010) What Are the Main Functional Blocks Involved in the Design of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems. Proceedings of the IEEE-INNS-ENNS International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 6, 551-556.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2000.859453
[31]  Ramey, D.G. and Skooglund, J.W. (1970) Detailed Hydro Governor Representation for System Stability Studies. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-89, 106-112.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1970.292676

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133