The present work investigates the linear and mass attenuation coefficients for gamma rays practically and theoretically by using spectroscopy gamma ray (UCS-20) and program (XCOM)) for various types of common use granite, and compares them with the lead because of its high blocking ability for this type of radiation. This paper concluded through linear and mass attenuation coefficients measurements that these coefficients decrease with increasing incident photons energy. Measurements also showed that the linear attenuation coefficients appropriate linearly with density while mass attenuation coefficients do not get affected.
References
[1]
Al-Ahmad, K.O. (1993) Introduction to Health Physics. National Library for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul.
[2]
Awadallah, M.I. and Imran, M.M. (2007) Radioactive Contents in Construction Materials Used in Jordanian Building. Dirasat, Pure Sciences, 34, 98-112.
[3]
Mortazavi, S.M.J., Mosle-Shirazi, M.A., Roshanshomal, P., Raadpey, N. and Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi, M. (2010) High-Performance Heavy Concrete as a Multi-Purpose Shield. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 142, 120-124.
[4]
Cevik, U., Damla, N., Kobya, A.I., Celik, A. and Kara, A. (2010) Radiation Dose Estimation and Mass Attenuation Coefficients of Marble. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 37, 1705-1711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2010.07.011
[5]
Akkurt, I., Akyildirima, H., Mavi, B., Kilincarslan, S. and Basyigit, C. (2010) Radiation Shielding of Concrete Containing Zeolite. Radiation Measurements, 45, 827-830.
[6]
Korkut, T., Korku, H., Karabulut, A. and Budak, G. (2011) A New Radiation Shielding Material: Amethyst Ore. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 38, 56-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2010.08.017
[7]
Damla, B.H., Celik, A., Kiris, E. and Cevik, U. (2012) Calculation of Radiation Attenuation Coefficient Affective Atomic Number and Electron Densities for some Building Materials. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 150, 541-549.
[8]
Muhammad, F.M. and Ghalib, A.M. (2008) Measure and Calculate the Linear and the Mass Attenuation Coefficient for X-Ray of the Wood Material. Thesis, Tikrit Magazine Pure Sciences 13 Folder, No. 1, 118-128.
[9]
Profio, A.E. (1979) Radiation Shielding and Dosimeter. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken.
[10]
Ogundare, F.O., Ogundele, S.A., Akerele, O.O. and Balogun, F.A. (2012) Low-Energy Broad Beam Photon Shielding. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physic, 13, 176-182.
[11]
Medhat, M.E. (2009) Gamma-Ray Attenuation Coefficients of Some Building Materials Available in Egypt. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 36, 849-852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2009.02.006
[12]
Mheemeed, A.K., Hasan, I.H. and Al-Jomaily, F.M. (2012) Gamma-Ray Absorption Using Rubber-Lead Mixtures as Radiation Protection Shields. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 291, 653-659.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-011-1556-2