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酸性神经磷脂酶在维生素e琥珀酸酯诱导胃癌细胞凋亡过程中对内质网应激的影响

Keywords: ?酸性神经磷脂酶,维生素e琥珀酸酯,内质网应激,凋亡

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Abstract:

??目的:探讨酸性神经磷脂酶(acidsphingomyelinase,asmase)在维生素e琥珀酸酯(vitaminesuccinate,ves)诱导胃癌细胞凋亡过程中对内质网应激的影响。方法:常规体外培养人低分化胃癌sgc-7901细胞,将细胞分为asmase抑制剂地昔帕明(desipramine,des)处理组(12.5μmol/ldes作用2h),对照组(含2%胎牛血清的rpmi-1640培养液),ves+des组(用12.5μmol/ldes抑制asmase活性2h后加20μg/mlves)以及ves处理组(20μg/ml)。以asmase活性试剂盒检测0、1.5、3、6h时ves+des组及ves处理组细胞中asmase活性。mtt法分别检测12、24和48h时各组细胞的增殖情况。再在处理细胞24h后,采用倒置显微镜观察各组细胞形态;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率;westernblot法检测细胞中内质网应激相关蛋白grp78、grp94、perk、p-perk、chop和caspase-4的表达。结果:ves(20μg/ml)处理能够诱导细胞中asmase活性增加,在3h时细胞中asmase活性达到最高,随后逐渐降低;ves+des组细胞中asmase活性始终维持在较低的水平。与对照组相比,des组在各项检测中均无明显变化,而ves组与ves+des组在处理细胞12、24与48h后,细胞的增殖受到明显抑制(p均<0.05),并呈时间-效应趋势,且ves+des组细胞不同时间点的相对增殖率均明显高于ves组(p均<0.05);细胞形态学显示20μg/mlves处理细胞后,镜下死细胞明显增多,而ves+des组死亡细胞数量较ves组减少;流式细胞术检测凋亡率显示ves处理组为39.21%±1.90%,明显高于空白对照组(3.91%±1.68%)与des组(4.07%±1.39%)(p均<0.05),ves+des组(19.47%±4.46%)较ves组明显降低(p<0.05);westernblot结果显示ves+des组细胞中内质网应激相关蛋白grp78、grp94、p-perk、chop以及c-caspase-4表达水平较单纯ves处理组降低(p均<0.05)。结论:asmase参与ves通过内质网应激诱导人胃癌sgc-7901细胞凋亡的过程,起促进凋亡的作用。

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