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三氯乙烯对b6c3f1雄性小鼠肝脏和肾脏中细胞增殖相关基因表达和dna甲基化的影响

Keywords: 三氯乙烯,mrna,dna甲基化,肝癌,细胞增殖

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Abstract:

?目的:三氯乙烯(tce)是环境中广泛存在的工业污染物,可引起小鼠肝癌,但对肾癌发生未见显著影响。本研究通过检测tce对小鼠肝脏和肾脏细胞增殖和dna甲基化调控相关基因表达以及对dna甲基化的影响,探讨tce引起小鼠肝癌的分子机制。方法:将6周龄b6c3f1雄性小鼠随机分成3组,每组4只,分别以0、500和1000mg/kg剂量的tce连续灌胃5d。以荧光定量pcr方法检测tce染毒小鼠肝脏、肾脏中与细胞增殖以及dna甲基化调控相关基因的mrna表达水平,以结合重亚硫酸盐的限制性内切酶方法检测cdkn1a启动子区和重复序列的dna甲基化水平。结果:与对照组相比,tce可引起小鼠肝脏中细胞增殖相关基因cdkn1a、jun和mki67的mrna水平显著升高(p均<0.05),且呈剂量反应关系。同时1000mg/kgtce染毒小鼠肝脏中主要dna甲基化调控基因dnmt3a、dnmt3b和tet2的mrna水平降低(p均<0.05),uhrf1mrna的表达升高(p均<0.05)。tce染毒还导致肝脏内cdkn1a启动子区的dna甲基化水平降低,但对肾脏中相关基因及dna甲基化水平无显著影响。结论:tce引起的细胞增殖相关基因表达升高及dna甲基化异常可能在其促进小鼠肝癌发生中起重要作用。

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