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微观组织对空化作用下不锈钢表层力学性质的影响

Keywords: 金属材料,不锈钢,表层力学性质,纳米压入法,空化作用,微观组织

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Abstract:

?对比在空化作用下双相不锈钢和奥氏体不锈钢腐蚀表层力学性质的变化规律,研究了表层力学性质的劣化与空泡腐蚀质量损失、腐蚀微观形貌之间的关系。结果表明,在空化作用下,微观组织对不锈钢腐蚀表层力学性质(h/e)的影响随着表层深度的变化而显著。两种具有不同微观组织的不锈钢的空泡腐蚀形貌有明显的差异,但是都存在一个发生严重腐蚀失效的表层力学性质劣化阈值。一旦腐蚀表层力学性质的劣化低于劣化阈值,空泡腐蚀的质量损失急剧增大,空泡腐蚀形貌显著改变。这个阈值的数值与不锈钢的微观组织无关。

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