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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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三种nial材料的室温摩擦磨损性能
Keywords: 金属材料,nial,nial-al2o3-tic复合材料,nial-cr(mo)-hf共晶合金,摩擦磨损性能,磨损机制
Abstract:
？测试二元nial合金、nial--al2o3--tic原位内生复合材料以及nial--cr(mo)--hf共晶合金的室温摩擦磨损性能,研究了磨损机制.结果表明:nial材料的抗磨损性能与材料的硬度和断裂韧性成正比,在磨损过程中硬质陶瓷颗粒能有效地传递应力和起到支撑作用,减轻材料的磨损.因此nial--al2o3--tic复合材料的抗磨损性能最好,在相同工况下其磨损率为nial--cr(mo)--hf共晶合金的1/4-3/4和二元nial合金的1/20-1/10.摩擦系数随着三种nial材料硬度的提高而降低.三种nial材料的室温干摩擦磨损过程受控于塑性变形,其磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损机制,随着载荷的增加,磨损表面依次呈现出塑性变形、显微剥落和粘着磨损特征,磨损机制的改变对磨损率和摩擦系数具有重要的影响.
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