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脉冲电流作用下40cr钢淬火残余应力的消除

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Abstract:

?研究了脉冲电流作用下40cr钢淬火残余应力的消除.结果表明,当脉冲电流密度达到一定数值后,材料中的残余应力开始部分弛豫;当电流密度达到6.3ka/mm2时,残余应力可在700μs的脉冲电流处理时间内完全消除,而试样的瞬时温升仅约为360℃.在脉冲电流作用下残余应力弛豫的主要原因,可能是电流的电致塑性效应降低了材料的屈服强度,试样在由快速加热产生的瞬时热压应力和残余应力的共同作用下发生了微量的塑性变形.

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