OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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淬火工艺对中碳高硼铁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响*
Keywords: 金属材料,中碳高硼铁合金,硼碳化合物,显微组织,淬火,硬度,冲击韧性
Abstract:
?设计一种新型中碳高硼铁合金,研究了淬火工艺对其淬火前后的显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明:中碳高硼铁合金铸态组织由珠光体、硼碳化合物以及马氏体组成,硼碳化合物以m23(b,c)6为主,并含有少量m(b,c),m3(b,c)和m2(b,c),体积分数为31.3%。在950℃、1000℃、1050℃和1100℃淬火,其基体组织转变成马氏体,并含有少量残余奥氏体,体积分数分别为3.5%、4.0%、4.6%和5.4%。在950—1100℃淬火,硼碳化合物的类型不变,局部溶解,出现断网现象,在不同温度淬火后硼碳化合物的体积分数分别为30.6%、29.1%、27.3%和26.4%;随着淬火温度的提高,基体中合金元素的固溶量增加,硼碳化合物逐渐减少,从而减轻了对基体的割裂作用。淬火后,中碳高硼铁合金的硬度和冲击韧性显著提高,在950—1100℃淬火后,冲击韧性提高,硬度呈现先增加后减小的趋势。
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