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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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几种合金在超临界水氧化苯酚中的腐蚀
Keywords: 超临界水氧化,腐蚀,不锈钢,镍基合金
Abstract:
？使用连续式超临界水氧化装置，测定了三种不锈钢（1cr18ni9ti、316、sanicro28）和一种镍基合金(ni825)在超临界条件（400~420℃、25mpa）下和亚临界条件（330~350℃、25mpa）下分解苯酚时的腐蚀失重。用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观测腐蚀试样的显微形貌，用x射线能谱分析（edax）分析腐蚀后合金试样表面组成。结果表明，4种合金在超临界和亚临界水氧化条件下的均匀腐蚀速度很小，1cr18ni9ti和316不锈钢有孔蚀倾向，sanicro28和ni825呈现较好的耐蚀性。试验后的合金表面腐蚀层分外表层（腐蚀产物层）和内表层（除去腐蚀表层后的内氧化层）。外表层的fe含量比内表层高，内表层的cr和ni含量比外表层高。
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