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应变速率对一种无铼单晶高温合金低周疲劳性能的影响

Keywords: 金属材料,单晶高温合金,低周疲劳,应变速率

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Abstract:

?研究了一种无铼镍基单晶高温合金在1223k、不同应变速率(5×10-4s-1、1×10-3s-1、5×10-3s-1、1×10-2s-1)条件下的低周疲劳行为。结果表明:在四种应变速率条件下,合金均表现出循环稳定。随着应变速率的增加,合金的疲劳寿命逐渐增加,且其半寿命稳定滞后回线环内面积逐渐减少,表明低应变速率合金更容易积累蠕变塑性变形。疲劳裂纹源均萌生于试样表面,随着应变速率的增加,疲劳过程中产生的塑性变形越来越少,疲劳裂纹扩展区的面积逐渐增大。低应变速率时,较大的塑性变形导致合金取向发生明显的偏转,诱发多滑移系开动进而形成位错网;反之,高应变速率时,合金没有产生明显的塑性变形,只有单一方向的位错塞积形成位错束。

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