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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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基于河流物理化学和生物指数的沙颍河流域水生态健康评价
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.04063, PP. 783-790
Keywords: 河流,水生态系统,水生生物,健康评价,沙颍河流域
Abstract:
河流生态系统具有多种生态服务功能，由于受到人类活动的影响，其健康状况受到严重威胁.为促进河流管理，基于河流物理化学和生物指标，构建了适合沙颍河流域的水生态健康评价综合指标体系.该体系包括河岸带状态、河流形态、营养盐、氧平衡、着生藻类、大型底栖无脊椎动物6个方面共计19项指标，体现了流域水生态系统的物理完整性、化学完整性和生物完整性.评价结果表明：沙颍河流域水生态系统整体健康状况处于一般状态；流域上游沙河、澧河、北汝河3个子流域健康状况为良，贾鲁河流域为差；流域中游健康状况为一般和差，流域下游有所改善，达到了良和一般；表征指标中，营养盐和大型底栖动物健康得分较低，成为水生态健康的限制性因素；不同河流健康状况呈现出极显著差异（p<0.01），贾鲁河水生态系统健康状况明显劣于其他几条河流；城市和工业排污是影响流域水生态健康的主要原因.本研究成果可为区域河流的生态修复以及整个淮河流域水资源的合理开发利用和保护提供重要的理论依据.
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