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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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微生物菌剂堆肥中草药渣中试研究
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.03048, PP. 860-865
Keywords: 中草药渣,好氧堆肥,微生物菌剂,纤维素,腐熟度
Abstract:
木质纤维素降解是中草药渣堆肥的主要难点.在前期小试的基础上，接种纤维素降解菌剂，将1t新鲜药渣直接进行好氧堆肥.腐熟度指标t值和种子发芽指数（gi）显示，堆肥19d左右就已经腐熟.堆肥过程中接种组（jz）和对照组（ck）的纤维素平均降解速率分别为0.73kg/d和0.64kg/d，jz比ck纤维素降解总量提高了13.39%，木质素降解量提高118.18%.第30天时，堆肥的含水率、ph、总养分、重金属等指标都达到有机肥料标准（ny525-2012）.接种菌剂提高了堆肥温度，加速了水分散失，促进了纤维素和木质的转化，有利于堆肥腐熟和提高肥料品质.因此，在中试规模上堆肥中草药渣生产有机肥是可行的.
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