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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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红树种植？养殖耦合系统牡蛎石油烃含量及红树净化效果
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00432, PP. 432-437
Keywords: 牡蛎,滩涂养殖,石油烃污染,红树植物,水体净化,种植？养殖耦合,珠江口
Abstract:
为减少滩涂养殖中的石油烃污染危害、提高水产品的品质，以珠江口滩涂红树林种植？养殖系统耦验示范研究基地a、b两系统的7个红树种植？养殖塘[包括桐花树（aegicerascorniculatum）、木榄（bruguieragymnorhiza）、秋茄（kandeliacandel）、红海榄（rhizophorastylosa）的单种或组合种植]为对象，采用荧光分光光度法监测了水体、底质及吊养的近江牡蛎（ostrearivularis）肉质的石油烃含量.结果表明，牡蛎体内石油烃含量在11.10~29.3mg/kg之间；与水体中石油烃含量呈正相关（r=0.88），牡蛎能很好地指示水体水质状况.单种或组合种植秋茄、桐花树、木榄、红海榄4种红树植物能有效降低水体石油烃含量，与对照相比降幅为50%~80%；使牡蛎的石油烃含量受到不同程度的影响，与对照相比，红树种植塘牡蛎石油烃含量降幅在20%~60%不等.木榄和桐花树种植塘中，牡蛎中石油烃平均含量分别为11.20mg/kg、14.13mg/kg，能达到无公害水产品标准.因此红树种植？养殖塘具有“种植岛基质？红树植物？微生物”的协同效应，通过物理、化学和生物的共同作用降低了水体石油烃的含量，从而提高了养殖生物的品质.
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