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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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湿地生态系统土壤微生物研究进展
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.00547, PP. 547-552
Keywords: 土壤微生物,微生物功能,湿地生态系统,分子技术,环境因子
Abstract:
土壤微生物是湿地生态系统的重要组成部分，在物质循环、能量流动等生态过程中具有重要作用.本文综述了湿地土壤微生物功能、微生物研究方法及环境因子对微生物的作用机制等的研究现状.微生物的功能主要体现在元素循环、物质转化、能量流动及生态修复等多个方面；研究方法主要包括传统的微生物计数法、微生物生理指标方法及分子技术3类；此外，从自然因子和人为因子两方面综述了各环境因子对土壤微生物的影响及作用机制.在今后的研究中，需加强湿地生态系统中微生物功能机理、环境因子与微生物间关联性的研究，同时在研究方法上应注重传统方法和分子技术的结合.
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