|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
铜尾矿自然废弃地土壤动物的迁居与恢复
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.00459, PP. 459-465
Keywords: 尾矿废弃地,铜污染,土壤动物,群落结构,迁居与恢复,铜陵市
Abstract:
土壤动物在退化生态系统的恢复与重建中发挥着重要作用.为了解铜尾矿区土壤动物群落特征的变化规律，采用样带法和陷阱法对安徽铜陵市杨山冲铜尾矿自然废弃地及其外围林地土壤动物群落进行调查.样带法共获得土壤动物1466只,隶属5门9纲，共计23个类群，优势类群为蜱螨目、弹尾目和线虫纲，常见类群为双翅目幼虫、寡毛纲、膜翅目、鞘翅目幼虫、鞘翅目、猛水蚤目和蜘蛛目；陷阱法共获得土壤动物384只，主要有弹尾目、膜翅目、蜘蛛目和寡毛纲等12个类群.自铜尾矿自然废弃地中心到外围林地，土壤动物多度、丰富度、dg指数和shannon-wiener指数呈递增趋势；与外围林地距离越大，与外围林地群落相似性系数越小，表聚性越明显.地表土壤动物从外围林地迁入铜尾矿自然废弃地的多度和丰富度随间隔距离的增加而不断减少，其中多度随调查时间的延长而增加.上述结果表明，铜尾矿自然废弃地及其外围林地土壤动物群落之间具有明显的差异性和渐变性，这为外围林地土壤动物迁入铜尾矿自然废弃地定居提供了证据.
| [1] | yezh,wongjwc,wongmh,bakerajm,shuws,lancy.revegetationofpb/znminetailings,guangdongprovince,china[j].restorecol,2000,8:87-92
|
| [2] | 王邵军,阮宏华.土壤生物对地上生物的反馈作用及其机制[j].生物多样性,2008,16(4):407-416[wangsj,ruanhh.feedbackmechanismsofsoilbiotatoabovegroundbiologyinterrestrialecosystems[j].biodivsci,2008,16(4):407-
|
| [3] | may,dickinsonnm,wongmh.interactionsbetweenearthworms,trees,soilnutritionandmetalmobilityinamendedpb/znminetailingsfromguangdong,china[j].soilbiolbiochem,2003,35(10):1369-1379
|
| [4] | frouzj,elhottovád,kurá?v,?ourkovám.effectsofsoilmacrofaunaonothersoilbiotaandsoilformationinreclaimedandunreclaimedpostminingsites:resultsofafieldmicrocosmexperiment[j].applsoilecol,2006,33(3):308-320
|
| [5] | wongmh,may.landreclamationusingearthwormsinmetalcontaminatedsoils[j].devsoilsci,2008,32:719-734
|
| [6] | boyers,wrattensd.thepotentialofearthwormstorestoreecosystemservicesafteropencastmining�areview[j].basicapplecol,2010,11(3):196-203
|
| [7] | 孙贤斌,刘红玉,李玉成,张小平.重金属污染对土壤动物群落结构及空间分布的影响[j].应用生态学报,2007,18(9):2080-2084[sunxb,liuhy,liyc,zhangxp.impactofheavymetalspollutiononthecommunitystructureandspatialdistributionofsoilanimals[j].chinjapplecol,2007,18(9):2080-
|
| [8] | shaoyh,zhangwx,shenjc,zhoulx,xiahp,shuws,ferrish,fusl.nematodesasindicatorsofsoilrecoveryintailingsofalead/zincmine[j].soilbiolbiochem,2008,40:2040-2046
|
| [9] | parkby,leejk,rohm,kimbyh.effectsofheavymetalcontaminationfromanabandonedmineonnematodecommunitystructureasanindicatorofsoilecosystemhealth[j].applsoilecol,2011,51:17-24
|
| [10] | frouzj,kal?íkj,velichováv.factorscausingspatialheterogeneityinsoilproperties,plantcover,andsoilfaunainanon-reclaimedpost-miningsite[j].ecoleng,2011,37(11):1910-1913
|
| [11] | 朱永恒,濮励杰,王宗英.芜湖市郊土壤污染对土壤动物群落结构的影响[j].应用与环境生物学报,2005,11(3):319-323[zhuyh,pulj,wangzy.effectofsoilpollutiononsoilanimalcommunitystructureinsuburbofwuhu,anhui[j].chinjapplenvironbiol,2005,11(3):319-
|
| [12] | antunessc,castrobb,moreirac,gonçalvesf,pereirar.community-leveleffectsinedaphicfaunafromanabandonedminingarea:integrationwithchemicalandtoxicologicallinesofevidence[j].ecotoxicolenvironsaf,2013,88(1):65-71
|
| [13] | leemr,correaja,castillajc.anassessmentofthepotentialuseofthenematodetocopepodratiointhemonitoringofmetalspollution,thechañaralcase[j].marpollutbull,2001,42(8):697-701
|
| [14] | dungerw,voigtländerk.assessmentofbiologicalsoilqualityinwoodedreclaimedminesites[j].geoderma,2005,129(1-2):32-44
|
| [15] | frouzj,prachk,pi?lv,háněll,starýj,tajovskýk,maternaj,balíkv,kal?íkj,?ehounkovák.interactionsbetweensoildevelopment,vegetationandsoilfaunaduringspontaneoussuccessioninpostminingsites[j].eurjsoilbiol,2008,44(1):109-121
|
| [16] | 尹文英.中国亚热带土壤动物[m].北京:科学出版社,1992
|
| [17] | 马克平,刘玉明.生物群落多样性的测度方法.ⅰ.a多样性的测度方法[j].生物多样性,1994,2(4):231-239[makp,liuym.measurementofbioticcommunitydiversity.ⅰ.αdiversity[j].chinbiodiv,1994,2(4):231-
|
| [18] | 廖崇惠,李健雄,黄海涛.南亚热带森林土壤动物群落多样性研究[j].生态学报,1997,17(5):549-555[liaoch,lijx,huanght.soilanimalcommunitydiversityintheforestofthesouthernsubtropicalregion,china[j].actaecolsin,1997,17(5):549-
|
| [19] | 王宗英,路有成,王慧芙.九华山土壤螨类的生态分布[j].生态学报,1996,16(1):58-64[wangzy,luyc,wanghf.theecologicaldistributionofsoilmitesinjiuhuamountains[j].actaecolsin,1996,16(1):58-
|
| [20] | 夏磊,张健,杨万勤,吴福忠.生长季节初期高山针叶林小生境土壤动物群落多样性[j].应用与环境生物学报,2012,18(2):303-308[xial,zhangj,yangwq,wufz.diversityofsoilanimalcommunityinmicrohabitatsofalpineconiferousforestatearlystageofgrowingseason[j].chinjapplenvironbiol,2012,18(2):303-
|
| [21] | 许杰,柯欣,宋静,骆永明.弹尾目昆虫在土壤重金属污染生态风险评估中的应用[j].土壤学报,2007,44(3),544-549[xuj,kex,songj,luoym.roleofcollembolainassessmentofecologicalriskofheavymetalcontaminationofsoils[j].actapedolsin,2007,44(3):544-
|
| [22] | hanskii,simberloffd.themetapopulationapproach,itshistory,conceptualdomain,andapplicationtoconservation[a].in:hanskii,gilpinmeed.metapopulationbiology:ecology,genetics,andevolution[c].sandiego:academicpress,1997.5-26
|
| [23] | noblejc,whitfordwg,kaliszweskim.soilandlittermicroarthropodpopulationsfromtwocontrastingecosystemsinsemi-arideasternaustralia[j].jaridenviron,1996,32:329-346
|
| [24] | cristescurh,frèrec,bankspb.areviewoffaunainminerehabilitationinaustralia:currentstateandfuturedirections[j].biolconserv,2012,149(1):60-72
|
| [25] | 戈峰,刘向辉,潘卫东,高林,曾以平,江炳真.蚯蚓在德兴铜矿废弃地生态恢复中的作用[j].生态学报,2001,21(11):1790-1795[gef,liuxh,panwd,gaol,zengyp,jiangbz.theroleofearthwormintheecologicalrestorationofminingwastelandofdexingcoppermineinchina[j].actaecolsin,2001,21(11):1790-
|
| [26] | may,dickinsonnm,wongmh.beneficialeffectsofearthwormsandarbuscularmycorrhizalfungionestablishmentofleguminoustreesonpb/znminetailings[j].soilbiolbiochem,2006,38(6):1403-1412
|
| [27] | frouzj,elhottovád,pi?lv,tajovskýk,?ourkovám,picekt,malýs.theeffectoflitterqualityandsoilfaunalcompositiononorganicmatterdynamicsinpost-miningsoil:alaboratorystudy[j].applsoilecol,2007,37:72-80
|
| [28] | carrilloy,ballba,bradfordma,jordancf,molinam.soilfaunaaltertheeffectsoflittercompositiononnitrogencyclinginamineralsoil[j].soilbiolbiochem,2011,43(7):1440-1449
|
| [29] | 王宗英,孙庆业,路有成.铜陵市铜尾矿生物群落的恢复与重建[j].生态学杂志,2000,19(3):7-11[wangzy,sunqy,luyc.rehabilitationofbioticcommunityofcopperminetailingsintonglingcoppermine[j].chinjecol,2000,19(3):7-
|
| [30] | haimij,mätäsniemil.soildecomposeranimalcommunityinheavy-metalcontaminatedconiferousforestwithandwithoutliming[j].eurjsoilbiol,2002,38(2):131-136
|
| [31] | 冯伟松,杨军,叶志鸿,缪炜,余育和,黄铭洪,沈韫芬.凡口铅锌矿湿地处理系统的土壤原生动物[j].动物学杂志,2004,39(1):2-11[fengws,yangj,yezh,miaow,yuyh,huangmh,shenyf.soilprotozoainwetlandtreatmentsystemofpb-znmineinfankou[j].chinjzool,2004,39(1):2-
|
| [32] | 李健雄,廖崇惠,杨悦屏,刘世忠,柯宏华.茂名油页岩废渣场土壤动物的种类组成及其多样性[j].生态学报,2006,26(4):989-998[lijx,liaoch,yangyp,liusz,kehh.speciescompositionanddiversityofsoilanimalsinoilshaledumpinmaoming,guangdongprovince[j].actaecolsin,2006,26(4):989-
|
| [33] | courtneyr,o’neilln,harringtont,breenj.macro-arthropodsuccessioningrasslandgrowingonbauxiteresidue[j].ecoleng,2010,36(12):1666-1671
|
| [34] | mudráko,utesenyk,frouzj.earthwormsdrivesuccessionofbothplantandcollembolacommunitiesinpost-miningsites[j].applsoilecol,2012,62:170-177
|
| [35] | 杨世勇,谢建春,刘登义.铜陵铜尾矿复垦现状及植物在铜尾矿上的定居[j].长江流域资源与环境,2004,13(5):488-493[yangsy,xiejc,liudy.reclamationandplantcolonizationincopperminetailingsintongling,anhuiprovince[j].resourenvironyangtzebasin,2004,13(5):488-
|
| [36] | 尹文英,胡圣豪,沈韫芬.中国土壤动物检索图鉴[m].北京:科学出版社,1998
|
| [37] | 王移,卫伟,杨兴中,陈利顶,杨磊.我国土壤动物与土壤环境要素相互关系研究进展[j].应用生态学报,2010,21(9),2441-2448[wangy,weiw,yangxz,chenld,yangl.interrelationshipsbetweensoilfaunaandsoilenvironmentalfactorsinchina:researchadvance[j].chinjapplecol,2010,21(9):2441-
|
| [38] | 张淑花,张雪萍.大兴安岭火烧迹地土壤动物的群落多样性[j].应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(5):672-676[zhangsh,zhangxp.soilanimalcommunitydiversityintheburnedareasofthegreatxing’anmountains,china[j].chinjapplenvironbiol,2009,15(5):672-
|
| [39] | 肖玖金,张健,黄玉梅,马红星,李旭东.采伐干扰前后巨桉人工林土壤动物群落比较[j].应用与环境生物学报,2011,17(1):73-77[xiaojj,zhangj,huangym,mahx,lixd.variationofsoilfaunacommunityineucalyptusgrandisplantationbeforeandafterfellingdisturbance[j].chinjapplenvironbiol,2011,17(1):73-
|
| [40] | steinerwa.influenceofairpollutiononmossdwellinganimals.iii.terrestrialfauna,withemphasisonoribatidaandcollembola[j].acarologia,1995,36:149-173
|
| [41] | filserj,wittmanr,langa.responsetypesincollembolatowardscopperinthemicroenvironment[j].environpollut,2000,107:71-78
|
| [42] | 邵元虎,傅声雷.试论土壤线虫多样性在生态系统中的作用[j].生物多样性,2007,15(2):116-123[shaoyh,fusl.thediversityandfunctionsofsoilnematodes[j].biodivsci,2007,15(2):116-
|
| [43] | toppw,simonm,kautzg,dworschaku,nicolinif,pr?ckners.soilfaunaofareclaimedligniteopen-castmineoftherhineland:improvementofsoilqualitybysurfacepattern[j].ecoleng,2001,17:307-322
|
| [44] | 朱丽,卢剑波,余林.复合种群中扩散的研究进展[j].生态学杂志,2010,29(5):1008-1013[zhul,lujb,yul.researchadvancesondispersalinmetapopulations[j].chinjecol,2010,29(5):1008-
|
| [45] | belnapj,langeol.structureandfunctioningofbiologicalsoilcrusts:asynthesis[a].in:belnapj,langeol.ed.biologicalsoilcrusts:structure,functionandmanagement.berlin:springer-verlag,2003.471-479
|
| [46] | sunqy,ansq,yanglz,wangzs.chemicalpropertiesoftheuppertailingsbeneathbioticcrusts[j].ecoleng,2004,23(1):47-53
|
| [47] | 刘梅,赵秀侠,詹婧,高毅,阳贵德,孙庆业.铜陵铜尾矿废弃地生物土壤结皮中的蓝藻多样性[j].2011,31(22):6886-6895[lium,zhaoxx,zhanj,gaoy,yanggd,sunqy.cyanobacterialdiversityinbiologicalsoilcrustsonwastelandsofcopperminetailings[j].actaecolsin,2011,31(22):6886-
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
