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武汉南湖沉积物的重金属污染状况评价

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2009.00515, PP. 515-518

Keywords: 沉积物,重金属,地质累积指数,污染评价,南湖

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Abstract:

采用原子吸收分光光度法对湖北武汉南湖柱状沉积物中的6种重金属(cd,cu,cr,mn,pb和zn)进行测定.结果表明,柱状沉积物中各种重金属的平均含量(w/mgkg-1,dm)分别为cd0.155,cu47.0,cr147.8,mn1026.5,pb55.7,zn132.1.水平分布,重金属的最大含量出现在点ⅳ和点ⅰ,且平均含量也高于其他的点;垂直分布,最大含量出现0~5cm或5~10cm的沉积层,随沉积深度的增加而降低.这些结果表明外源污染对沉积物的重金属负荷具有重要影响.应用地质累积指数igeo值对重金属污染状况进行评价,结果表明,重金属的污染主要是cr和cd,其中cr的最高含量(w/mgkg-1,dm)为231.9,cd为0.348;重金属的污染程度较轻.图2表1参20

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