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三江平原小叶章和芦苇幼苗生长对低光胁迫的响应

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2009.00053, PP. 53-58

Keywords: 小叶章,芦苇,光照强度,幼苗生长,形态学,三江平原

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Abstract:

采用5种低光处理(100、200、400、600、1000lx)研究了小叶章和芦苇幼苗成活和生长对低光胁迫的响应.两种湿地植物幼苗的成活率均随着光照强度的升高而显著增大,小叶章和芦苇幼苗全部成活的光照强度下限分别为400、1000lx.两种植物幼苗生长参数(根重、茎重、叶重、总生物量、绝对生长速率、相对生长速率、净同化速率)都随光照强度的升高显著增大,而叶生物量比和形态学参数(叶面积比、比叶面积)随光照强度的升高显著降低.可见,小叶章和芦苇幼苗生长明显受到光照的影响,幼苗可通过增大光合器官的投入适应低光环境.相对芦苇而言,小叶章幼苗在低光胁迫下形态可塑性大,小叶章更低的存活光强下限及更强的形态可塑性表明小叶章幼苗适应低光胁迫的能力大于芦苇,这可能是小叶章能成为三江平原典型草甸、湿草甸和沼泽群落的优势种,而芦苇只能成为伴生种的主要原因之一.图6表1参31

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