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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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周年秸秆还田对稻麦轮作农田土壤养分、微生物活性及产量的影响*
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2015.04005, PP. 1-9
Keywords: 秸秆还田,土壤养分,土壤微生物活性,作物产量
Abstract:
为探索苏中地区适宜的秸秆还田量对土壤肥力和产量的影响，本文通过开展大田定位试验，研究了稻麦轮作条件下，不同周年秸秆还田量对农田土壤养分、微生物活性以及作物产量的影响。试验共设计5个处理，分别以25%、50%、75%和100%秸秆还田量为梯度，以秸秆不还田为对照。经过三年定位试验，结果表明：1）不同秸秆还田量能不同程度地增加土壤养分和有机质含量，土壤全氮、有效磷和有机质以75%还田量最为显著，而速效钾含量则以50%还田量最为显著；2）不同秸秆还田量对土壤细菌和放线菌数量均有不同程度的激活，且以50%还田量达到显著水平，而真菌与之不同，除75%还田量处理外均有不同程度的抑制作用；3）50%和75%还田量显著提高了土壤蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶活性，而土壤脲酶活性则以50%和100%还田量提升效果显著；4）周年粮食产量随还田量的增加呈先增加后减少的趋势，以75%还田量增产显著，增幅为10.01%。综合考虑，在该地区稻麦轮作条件下，以50%或75%秸秆还田量为宜，可显著提高土壤肥力，增加作物产量。
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