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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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芦苇的种质资源及在人工湿地中的应用
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00590, PP. 590-595
Keywords: 芦苇,种质资源,人工湿地,污水处理,生态型
Abstract:
芦苇属（phragmites）植物在世界分布广泛，具有多个变种，并被大量地应用于人工湿地，具有较强的污水净化效果.在我国芦苇属有3个种，分别为卡开苇[p.karka(retz.)trin.exsteud.]、日本苇（p.japonicasteud.）和普通芦苇[p.australis(cav.)trin.exsteud.].普通芦苇是当今世界范围内应用最广泛的芦苇种.芦苇为适应不同的环境条件会变异为不同的生态型，具有各自稳定的生理、遗传学特征.本文主要介绍我国3个芦苇种的生物学特征和分布，对芦苇的多生态型特征以及世界范围内不同种芦苇在人工湿地中的应用现状进行阐述，并分析芦苇人工湿地的特点和应用中存在的问题，同时指出调查芦苇更多生态型，研究不同生态型芦苇与人工湿地污水净化效果之间的关系以及开展芦苇与其他人工湿地植物污水净化效果的比较等方面是以后研究的重点.表1参69
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