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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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祁连山高山草地蝗虫群落组成、发生时间动态及生物学特性
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00550, PP. 550-554
Keywords: 草地蝗虫,群落组成,发育历期,生殖力,栖境选择,时间动态,祁连山
Abstract:
于2007~2009年间用网罩法全面调查祁连山高山草地蝗虫群落，用野外笼罩法观测优势种蝗虫的发生时间、发育历期和栖境选择，用每雌虫产卵数来说明其生殖力特性.结果表明：该草地蝗虫群落有蝗虫15种、分属4科10属，优势种有红翅皱膝蝗、亚洲小车蝗、宽须蚁蝗、小翅雏蝗和白纹雏蝗.按虫卵孵化时间和成虫发生期，可将草地蝗虫划分为早期发生和混合发生2种类型.发育历期在不同种类之间和龄期之间差异较大，不同种类的相同发育期差异也较大，红翅皱膝蝗若虫1~3龄、成虫期和整个世代发育时间显著长于其它蝗虫（p<0.05）；同一种类蝗虫不同龄期的发育历期也不相同.草地蝗虫繁殖力在不同种类间差异较大，亚洲小车蝗和白纹雏蝗每头雌虫含卵囊数显著高于其它种类（p<0.05），红翅皱膝蝗和亚洲小车蝗卵囊中含有卵粒数显著大于其它种类（p<0.05）.蝗虫的栖境主要有植栖型、地栖型和兼栖型3种类型，蝗虫个体大小、植被结构和对其栖境选择有重要影响.表3参44
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