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西北地区油松叶片稳定碳同位素特征与生理指标的关系

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2010.00603, PP. 603-608

Keywords: 油松,叶片,稳定碳同位素组成(δ13c),生理指标,有机渗透调节物质,水分利用效率

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Abstract:

以分布于中国西北境内的甘肃、宁夏及内蒙古等地区10个油松(pinustabulaeformiscarr.)天然种群为研究对象,通过测定油松叶片的稳定碳同位素组成(δ13c)、有机渗透调节物质(脯氨酸、可溶性糖、甜菜碱、甘露醇)含量、灰分含量、含水量和碳氮含量等生理指标,分析不同自然种群油松叶片δ13c特征及其与生理指标之间的关系.结果显示:油松叶片δ13c值的变化范围在-28.68‰~-25.02‰,平均值为-26.82‰,随着降水量增加,δ13c表现出偏负的趋势;油松叶片δ13c值与可溶性糖和灰分含量呈显著正相关关系(p<0.01),与叶片含水量、甘露醇和全氮含量呈显著负相关关系(p<0.01),与脯氨酸、甜菜碱和全碳含量相关性不显著.上述结果表明,叶片δ13c值可以同时反映生长环境和植物体本身水分的亏缺程度,植物水分利用效率的提高和各种渗透调节物质在植物体内的积累不是协同变化的,并且灰分含量可以作为δ13c值的替代指标.图4表1参40

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