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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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长白山阔叶红松林不同演替阶段地表甲虫组成和多样性[英文]
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00797, PP. 797-802
Keywords: 地表甲虫,鞘翅目,多样性,阔叶红松林,演替阶段,长白山,dca
Abstract:
鞘翅目昆虫多样性的变化是森林演替过程的综合反映.于2007年6~8月采用陷阱诱捕法对长白山阔叶红松林带不同演替阶段地表甲虫物种组成和数量进行了调查，并分析了该地区不同演替阶段地表甲虫多样性的变化趋势及主要生境因子对地表甲虫群落的影响.结果显示，长白山阔叶红松林内共诱捕地表甲虫23种，共511头，隶属于10个科.其中个体数最多的为埋葬甲科，物种数最多的为步甲科，优势类群为步甲科和埋葬甲科.不同演替阶段中，次生白桦林地表甲虫物种数和个体数高于原始阔叶红松林和次生针阔混交林，3个生境内地表甲虫多样性无显著差别.地表甲虫高峰期为7月份.不同演替阶段的样地中物种统计数量都没有达到渐进线，次生白桦林样地中实际物种只占估计值的67%，其它2个生境实际物种数都在物种估计值的95%区间范围内，略低于平均值.3个生境的地表甲虫种-多度曲线无显著差异，符合对数分布.胸高断面积和土壤湿度对地表甲虫的分布有显著影响，它们可以解释99.2%的物种与环境之间的关系.图5表2参36
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