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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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一座南亚热带中富营养水库夏季浮游植物群落的稳态平衡分析
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00833, PP. 833-838
Keywords: 浮游植物群落,优势种,降雨干扰,稳态平衡,大沙河水库
Abstract:
于2009年7月23日~9月12日（共8周）研究了广东省大沙河水库湖泊区表层5m水柱浮游植物群落结构和演替过程及其环境影响因子.降雨明显分为二个阶段，前4周降雨丰富，后4周降雨稀少；水体的透明度与水温也相应地分为二个阶段，但营养盐水平没有明显的变化.平均n/p为33，而可溶解磷浓度很低，说明浮游植物的生长受磷的限制较为强烈.浮游植物种类分析中共检到藻类64种，生物量变化为0.95~2.03mgl-1，主要由绿藻、甲藻和蓝藻组成.1~5周浮游植物的总生物量变化较大，后3周总生物量变化相对较小.在整个采样期间，光角角星鼓藻（staurastrummuticum）为第一优势种，弯曲角星鼓藻藻（staurastruminflexum）为第二优势种（二者约占总生物量的70%）；在1~5周第三个优势种的种类和生物量有较大的变化，6~8周第三优势种为飞燕角甲藻（ceratiumhirundinella）且前3个优势种的组成和生物量较稳定（共占到总生物量的80%以上），群落结构处于稳态平衡状态.降雨带来的干扰是影响浮游植物群落稳态平衡的主要因子.当降雨的干扰结束后，浮游植物之间通过1周左右的竞争，浮游植物群落达到稳态平衡.图7表3参23
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