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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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椒江口春、秋季浮游动物分布特征及与主要环境因子的关系
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00486, PP. 486-494
Keywords: 椒江口,浮游动物,时空分布,环境因子,优势种,典范对应分析
Abstract:
2009年5月和10月对椒江口（121.35°e~121.85°e，28.50°n~28.80°n）浮游动物进行调查，分析其群落结构、生物量和丰度的时空分布特征及与主要环境因子的关系.结果表明，该海域浮游动物有明显的季节变化，春季鉴定到14大类50种，卡玛拉水母（malagazziacarolinae）为绝对优势种，秋季鉴定到14大类73种，优势种分别为百陶箭虫（sagittabedoti）、双生水母（diphyeschamissonis）、亚强真哲水蚤（eucalanussubcrassus）、微刺哲水蚤（canthocalanuspauper）、中华胸刺水蚤（centropagessinensis）和肥胖箭虫（sagittaenflata）；多样性指数为秋季（2.59）高于春季（1.82），生物量和丰度为春季（972.66mg/m3和1743.54ind/m3）远高于秋季（65.30mg/m3和31.94ind/m3）.总生物量和丰度的空间分布由优势种决定，春季高值区出现在咸淡水交汇的出海口处；秋季有沿河口向外递增的趋势.典范对应分析（cca）表明，营养盐、盐度和溶解氧为影响春秋季椒江口浮游动物分布的环境因子；浮游动物群落存在明显的季节和空间异质性；各物种适宜的生态环境不同.与类似河口的现状相比，椒江口的浮游动物种类丰富，可能与影响该河口的水团多样有关；与历史资料相比，椒江口4、10月份浮游动物的生物量、丰度及优势类群保持相对稳定.图9表6参44
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