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荷木树干co2释放通量的个体间差异及树干液流的效应

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00447, PP. 447-452

Keywords: 荷木,树干co2释放通量,树干温度,液流速度,q10

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Abstract:

为研究荷木(schimasuperba)个体间树干co2释放通量(es)的差异以及树干液流对es的影响,提高森林生态系统呼吸计算准确性,利用红外气体分析仪及自制式气室于2009年湿季和干季监测了华南荷木人工林5棵样树的es,并同步监测了树干温度(θs)、气温及液流密度.结果显示:θs与气温之间呈显著线形正相关;es与树干温度之间存在显著指数函数关系;es干湿季的差异显著,并呈现明显的季节变化;5株样树之间es存在显著差异,平均es分别为3.12、3.60、5.52、6.98、8.09μmolm-2s-1;同时,样树之间树干co2释放通量的温度系数(q10)差异显著(1.97~4.24之间).tree1、tree2和tree4白天的es与液流速度(v)显著正相关,白天的标准化树干co2释放通量(r25,温度为25℃时的es)高于晚上.荷木es个体之间及时间上的差异主要受树干温度、生长状况和液流速度的影响.图3表6参35

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