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九连山自然保护区常绿阔叶林冰雪灾害研究

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00180, PP. 180-185

Keywords: 九连山,常绿阔叶林,冰雪灾害,受损指数,树木属性,地形因子

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Abstract:

以九连山国家级自然保护区典型常绿阔叶林为对象,研究树木属性、地形因子与冰雪灾害受损程度的关系.结果表明:九连山常绿阔叶林(dbh≥10cm)以栲属物种占据主要优势.断梢率、腰折率、翻蔸率和平均受损指数(mdi)最高的树种分别为马尾松、米槠、丝栗栲和米槠,最低的树种分别为红楠、丝栗栲、枫香和罗浮柿.断梢率与胸径(dbh)、树高(h)显著正相关(p<0.01),与h/dbh显著负相关(p<0.01);腰折率与dbh显著负相关(p<0.01);翻蔸率与dbh显著负相关(p<0.01).林分受损程度分析显示,在22≤dbh<24cm、15≤h<17m或100≤h/dbh<110时,mdi值最高,在40≤dbh<42cm、5≤h<7m或h/dbh≥120时,mdi值最低.坡向对腰折率和mdi值影响显著(p<0.01),n-ne生境中mdi值最高;坡度对树木不同受损指标影响不显著(p>0.05),坡度30°~40°生境中mdi值最高.图4表1参38

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