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基于土地利用的喀斯特地区生态系统服务功能价值评估――以贵州省为例

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00174, PP. 174-179

Keywords: 贵州省,喀斯特地区,生态系统服务功能价值,生态系统类型,土地利用

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Abstract:

为探讨喀斯特地区生态系统服务功能价值特征,对贵州省生态系统服务功能价值进行评估,结果表明生态系统服务功能价值在2005、2010、2020年分别为1610.43亿、2357.86亿、4328.89亿元.贵州省各类生态系统服务功能单价顺序为湿地>水体>森林>草地>农田>荒漠,其中湿地生态系统是荒漠生态系统服务功能价值的149.31倍.2005~2020年贵州省生态服务功能价值结构和土地利用结构以森林生态系统占绝对优势,各类型生态系统服务功能价值顺序为森林>农田>草地>水体>荒漠>湿地,各类型生态系统面积大小顺序为森林>农田>荒漠>草地>水体>湿地.2005、2010、2020年贵州省单位面积生态系统服务功能价值分别为9142、13385、24573元/hm2.根据至2020年的土地利用规划,贵州省生态系统服务功能将持续增加.表4参51

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