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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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流域水体污染的生态学效应及监测预警
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2011.00268, PP. 268-272
Keywords: 生态效应,水污染,监测,预警
Abstract:
从流域生态系统的结构与功能出发，分述流域水体污染引起的生态学效应（结构与功能效应），并归纳目前国内外生物、生态监测预警的特点.生态监测经历了以敏感和耐污种类比例为主的传统简单指数、以群落结构变化为主的单一指数到以群落结构、营养结构为主要特征的复合多参数指数的发展过程.生物预警利用在线生物监测技术，主要形成了鱼类、无脊椎动物和微生物的三大类生物预警系统.目前，生物完整性指数能从群落水平较好地指示水体污染状况，生态预警则缺乏生态系统水平的研究.因此提出以群落结构为主的生态监测以及生态系统整体水平上的生态预警是未来研究方向的重点.表2参57
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