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泰乐菌素降解菌的分离鉴定及其系统发育分析

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.01038, PP. 1038-1042

Keywords: 泰乐菌素,无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌,16srdna,系统发育分析

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Abstract:

发酵法生产泰乐菌素过程中产生的大量废弃药渣,因残留泰乐菌素的存在,会对环境带来不利影响.采用微生物法降解药渣中残留的泰乐菌素.结果表明:从堆放泰乐菌素药渣附近土壤中分离筛选到1株高效降解泰乐菌素的菌株,经16srdna鉴定为无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌(citrobacteramalonaticus).该菌为好氧型革兰氏阴性杆菌,菌落直径0.5~1.5mm,可利用多种糖类、醇类和氨基酸作为碳源或氮源,具有较强的耐盐、耐酸、耐碱能力,对温度的适应范围较宽.用该菌株在30℃下处理含50mg/l泰乐菌素培养基72h,培养基中未检到泰乐菌素的存在.说明利用微生物法可有效降解药渣中残留的泰乐菌素.图4表3参20

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