|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
长江口潮间带大型底栖动物次级生产力及其影响因子
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00935, PP. 935-942
Keywords: 大型底栖动物,次级生产力,p/b值,潮间带,影响因子,长江口
Abstract:
根据2010年8月至2011年5月在崇明东滩潮间带进行的大型底栖动物定量采集样品资料，利用brey（1990）的经验公式分析了调查区域内大型底栖动物栖息密度、生物量、次级生产力和p/b值.结果表明：以去灰干质量（afdm）计，5月、8月和11月总平均栖息密度、总平均生物量、总平均次级生产力和总平均p/b值分别为637.83indm-2、6.82gm-2、6.71gm-2a-1和1.01a-1.纵向梯度上，总平均栖息密度、总平均生物量、总平均次级生产力三者大小排序均为东旺沙≥捕鱼港>团结沙.分析表明，潮间带次级生产力受软体动物影响明显，其中河蚬（corbiculafluminea）、黑龙江河蓝蛤（potamocorbulaamurensis）、缢蛏（sinonovaculaconstricta）、光滑狭口螺（stenothyraglabra）、泥螺（bullactaexarata）和中华拟蟹守螺（cerithideasinensis）这6种优势种贡献了崇明东滩潮间带65.24%的次级生产力.调查区域总平均p/b值为1.01a-1，推测东滩大型底栖动物平均一年更替一代，群落结构不稳定，受外界影响较大.运用主成分分析（pca）对断面环境状况进行分析，显示团结沙生境状况最稳定，捕鱼港次之，东旺沙最剧烈.对次级生产力影响因子进行相关性分析，发现除生物量、栖息密度外，水体总氮、总磷对其也存在较大影响.采用典范对应分析（cca）解析断面各季节大型底栖动物群落次级生产力与环境变量的关系，显示断面群落次级生产力环境影响因子不尽一致，东旺沙影响因子为sal、tp、toc及do；捕鱼港影响因子为tn、toc、chla及do；团结沙生境状况极稳定，受环境因子影响极小，分析其次级生产力影响因子可能更偏向于沉积物理化因子.图3表5参32
| [1] | 20yangzh(杨泽华).eeologyofmacorzoobenthiccommunityinwetlandofshoalsintheyangtzeestuayry:[masterdegreethesis].shanghai:eastchinanormaluniversity(上海:华东师范大学),2006
|
| [2] | 21ancg(安传光),zhaoyl(赵云龙)，linl(林凌),lijy(李嘉尧),cuill(崔丽丽),macy(马春艳).thebiodiversityofmarobenthosofintertidalzoneonchongmingislandinsummer.actaecolsin(生态学报),2008,28(2):577~586
|
| [3] | 32liuls(刘录三),zhengbh(郑丙辉).secondaryproductionofmacrobenthosintheyangtzeriverestuaryantitsadjacentwaters.chinjapplenvironbiol(应用与环境生物学报),2010,5(16):667~671
|
| [4] | 1cailz,zhengtl,linjd.thespatialandtemporaldistributionsofdendronereispinnaticirrisandneanthesglandicincta(polychaeta:nereidae)inanorganically-enrichedmudflatofdeepbay,china.asianmarbiol,2001,18:25~34
|
| [5] | 2waterstf.secondaryproductionininlandwaters.advecolres,1977,10:91~164
|
| [6] | 3cripsdj.eneglyflowmeasuerments.in:holmena,mclnyterad.methodsforthestudyofmarinebenthos.oxford:blaekwellseientifiepublieations,1984,135:284~372
|
| [7] | 4breyt.estimatingproductionofmacrobenthicinverterbratesfrombiomassandmeanindividualweight.meeresforsch,1990,32(4):329~343
|
| [8] | 5teskepr,wooldridget.acomparisonofthemacrobenthicfaunasofpermanentlyopenandtemporarilyopen/closedsouthafricanestuaries.hydrobiologia,2001,464:227~243
|
| [9] | 6denisenkonv.thedescriptionandpredictionofbenthicbiodiversityinhigharcticandfreshwaterdominatedmarineareas:thesouthernonegabay(thewhitesea).marpollbull,2010,61:224~233
|
| [10] | 7tumbioloml.anempiricalmodelforthepredictionofsecondaryproductioninmarinebenthicinvertebratepopulations.marecolprogseruk,1994,114:165~174
|
| [11] | 8asmush.secondaryproductionofanintertidalmusselbedcommunityrelatedtoitsstorageandturnovercompartments.marecolprogser,1987,39:251~266
|
| [12] | 9lixz(李新正),zhangbl(张宝琳),wanghf(王洪法).secondaryproductionofmacrobenthosfromtheeastchinasea.chinjapplenvironbiol(应用与环境生物学报),2005,11(4):459~462
|
| [13] | 10lixz(李新正),zhangbl(张宝琳),wanghf(王洪法).secondaryproductionofmacrobenthosfromthesouthernyellowsea.chinjapplenvironbiol(应用与环境生物学报),2005,11(6):702~705
|
| [14] | 11yuzs(于子山),zhangzn(张志南),hanj(韩洁).primarystudyonsecondaryproductionofmacrobenthosinbohaisea.periodjfoceanunivchina(青岛海洋大学学报自然科学版),2001,31(6):867~871
|
| [15] | 12liuy(刘勇),xianww(线薇薇),sunsc(孙世春),wuyq(吴耀泉).primarystudiesonbiomassabundanceandsecondaryproductionofmacrobenthosinchangjiangestuary.periodoceanunivchina(中国海洋学报),2008,38(5):749~756
|
| [16] | 13lixz(李新正),wanghf(王洪法),zhangbl(张宝琳).secondaryproductionofmacrobenthosinthejiaozhoubay.oceanollimnolsin(海洋与湖泊),2005,36(6):527~533
|
| [17] | 14yuanw(袁伟),zhangzn(张志南),yuzs(于子山).secondaryproductivityofmacrobenthosinjiaozhoubay.chinjapplecol(应用生态学报),2007,1(18):145~150
|
| [18] | 15wangzx(王宗兴),sunpx(孙丕喜),liucx(刘彩霞),zhangxj(张新军).secondaryproductionofmacrobenthosinthesanggoubay,shandong.chinjapplenvironbiol(应用与环境生物学报),2011,17(4):495~498
|
| [19] | 16zhanghb(张海波),caiyh(蔡燕红),wangw(王薇).secondaryproductionofintertidalmacrobenthosfromxiangshanbay.jningbouniv(nsee)(宁波大学学报理工版),2010,23(4):26~30
|
| [20] | 17lǔxiaom(吕小梅),fangsh(方少华),wupr(吴萍茹).studyonexistingstateandsecondaryproductionofmacrobenthosinsubtidalzoneinthehaitanstrait.jxiamenunivnatsci(厦门大学学报自然科学版),2008,47(4):591~594
|
| [21] | 18liangjy(梁俊彦),cailz(蔡立哲),zhouxp(周细平),yangj(杨洁),liuwm(刘炜明).macrobenthiccommunityanditssecondaryproductionontheintertidalsandflatinshenhubay.joceanogrntanwanstrait(台湾海峡),2008,27(4):466~471
|
| [22] | 19fangsh(方少华),lǔxm(吕小梅),zhangyp(张跃平),hongyc(洪一川).spatio-temporaidistributionandsecondaryofmacrobenthosinintertidalzoneofdongwuofmeizhoubay,fujianprovince.joceanogrtaiwanstrait(台湾海峡),2009,28(3):392~397
|
| [23] | 22zhoux(周晓),gezm(葛振鸣),wangwy(王文宇),wangth(王天厚).temporalandspatialfluctuationofmacrobenthoscommunityinanewlyestablishedwetlandinyangtzeriverestuary.actaecolsin(生态学报),2007,26(3):372~377
|
| [24] | 23xuxj(徐晓军),youwh(由文辉),zhangjp(张锦平),libj(李备军).relationshipbetweenmacrobenthoscommunityandtidalflatelevationinchongmingdongta.jiangsuenvironsci&technol(江苏环境科技),2008,21(3):30~35
|
| [25] | 24generaladministrationofqualitysupervision,inspectionandquarantineofchina(中华人民共和国国家质量检验检疫总局),standardizationadministrationofchina(中国国家标准化管理委员会).specificationsforoceanpgraphicsurvey-part6:marinebiologicalsurvey(gb12763.6-2007).beijing:chinastandardspress(北京:中国标准出版社),2007
|
| [26] | 25naimanrj,bilbyre.riverecologyandmanagement.newyork:springer,2001.169~199
|
| [27] | 26zhuxj(朱晓君).functionalgroupsandecologiealsignificanceresearchofbenthosintheintertidalwetland,theyangtzeriverestuary:[masterdegreethesis].shanghai:eastchinanormaluniversity(上海:华东师范大学),2004
|
| [28] | 27yuanxz(袁兴中),lujj(陆健健).ecologicalcharacteristicsofmacrozoobenthiccommunityoftidalflatwetlandinthechangjiangestuary.resour&environyangtzebasin(长江流域资源与环境),2002,11(2):414~419
|
| [29] | 28gebm(葛宝明).ecologyofmacrobenthoscommunityoftidalflatwerland:[masterdegreethesis].hangzhou:zhejiangnormaluniversity(杭州:浙江师范大学),2005
|
| [30] | 29huzz(胡知洲).theecologicalimpactandeffectofhabitatdisturbanceonmacrobenthoscommunityintidalflatwetland:[masterdegreethesis].hangzhou:zhejiangnormaluniversity(杭州:浙江师范大学),2009
|
| [31] | 30tanggm(唐贵明),zhongy(钟瑜),zengxq(曾晓起).studyonbiodiversityofmacrobenthicfaunaintherockyintertidalzoneofqingdao.southchinafishsci(南方水产),2008,4(5):8~15
|
| [32] | 31jiaohf(焦海峰),shihx(施慧雄),youzj(尤仲杰),louzj(楼志军),liuhd(刘红丹),jinxf(金信飞).secondaryproductivityofmacrobenthosinrockyintertidalzoneofyushanisland,zhejiangprovince.chinjapplecol(应用生态学报),2011,8(22):2173~2178
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
