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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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红松人工林与天然次生林大型土壤动物功能类群
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.00022, PP. 22-29
Keywords: 土壤动物,功能类群,森林生态系统,红松人工林,天然次生林,垂直分布
Abstract:
为了解不同森林恢复类型对生态系统物质循环和能量流动的影响，对红松人工林与天然次生林生态系统（硬阔叶林和蒙古栎林）大型土壤动物功能类群时空分布的差异进行分析.在以往研究的基础上将捕获的大型土壤动物划分为腐食性、植食性、捕食性和杂食性土壤动物4个功能类群，并对比红松人工林和天然次生林生态系统土壤动物功能类群.结果表明：（1）水平分布上，天然次生林与红松人工林中4种功能类群大型土壤动物均有分布，其中腐食性土壤动物密度和生物量占绝对优势，但类群组成略有不同；（2）垂直分布上，红松人工林各功能类群土壤动物个体密度及类群数在不同土层差异显著（p＜0.05），均表现出明显的表聚性；而天然次生林中除腐食性和捕食性土壤动物外，在垂直方向无显著差异（p＞0.05），0-10cm层腐食性动物个体密度以及类群数最大；（3）时间变化上，红松人工林与天然次生林土壤动物功能类群表现出一致的变化规律，均以腐食性最高，各类群密度、类群数均为5月、10月高于其他各月，生物量以9月最高.红松人工林和天然次生林土壤动物功能类群时空规律比较研究可为森林经营提供科学依据.
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