|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
林窗对马尾松人工林植物多样性的影响
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.00008, PP. 8-14
Keywords: 马尾松人工林,林窗,人工抚育,植物丰富度,生态优势度,物种多样性
Abstract:
为了解人工抚育调控林窗对马尾松人工林植物多样性的影响，以长江上游低山丘陵区39年生的马尾松人工林为研究对象，人为砍伐形成不同大小（100-1600m2）的林窗共计21个，研究了林窗、林窗边缘、林下的植物多样性.结果表明：马尾松人工林林窗内外的丰富度指数r0（物种数）、simpson生态优势度指数（sp）、shannon-wiener物种多样性指数（sw）差异显著（p＜0.05），其丰富度指数的大小顺序是林窗＞林窗边缘＞林下.不同大小林窗之间的丰富度指数也有显著差异（p＜0.05），但simpson生态优势度指数、shannon-wiener物种多样性指数和pielou均匀度指数（jsw）差异均不显著.不同大小林窗边缘的丰富度指数、优势度指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数均没有显著差异（p＞0.05）.综合来看，林窗的形成显著提高了马尾松人工林林下植物的丰富度，林窗大小对林下植物的物种组成和丰富度也有显著影响.
| [1] | 1周东,刘国彬.林窗对子午岭天然辽东栎群落林下植物多样性的影响[j].中国农学通报,2010,26(22):91-98[zhoud,liugb.effectsofforestgaponplantdiversityofnaturalquercusliaotungensiscommunityintheziwulingmountainoftheloessplateau[j].chinagricscibull,2010,26(22):91-
|
| [2] | 2何永涛,李贵才,曹敏,唐勇.哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林林窗更新研究[j].应用生态学报,2003,14(9):1399-1404[heyt,ligc,caom,tangy.regenerationingapsofthemiddle-mountainmoistevergreenbroad-leavedforestofailaomountains[j].chinjapplecol,2003,14(9):1399-
|
| [3] | 3刘庆,吴彦.滇西北亚高山针叶林林窗大小与更新的初步分析[j].应用与环境生物学报,2002,8(5):453-459[liuq,wuy.effectofgapsizeonregenerationofsubalpineconiferousforestsinnorthwestyunnan[j].chinjapplenvironbiol,2002,8(5):453-
|
| [4] | 4谭辉,朱教君,康宏樟,胡理乐.林窗干扰研究[j].生态学杂志,2007,26(4):587-594[tanh,zhujj,kanghz,hull.aresearchreviewonforestgapdisturbance[j].chinjecol,2007,26(4):587-
|
| [5] | 5eliasrb,diase.gapdynamicsandregenerationstrategiesinjuniperus-laurusforestsoftheazoresislands[j].plantecol,2009,200(2):179-189
|
| [6] | 6yamamotos.gapregenerationofmajortreespeciesindifferentforesttypesofjapan[j].vegetation,1996,127(2):203-213
|
| [7] | 7刘文杰,李庆军,张光明,施季普,白坤甲,王昌命.西双版纳望天树林干热季不同林窗间的小气候差异[j].生态学报,2000,20(6):932-937[liuwj,liqj,zhanggm,shijp,baikj,wangcm.microclimaticcharacteristicsofcanopygapsinshoreachinensisforestinxishuangbanna[j].actaecolsin,2000,20(6):932-
|
| [8] | 8梁晓东,叶万辉.林窗研究进展(综述)[j].热带亚热带植物学报,2001,9(4):355-364[liangxd,yewh.advancesinstudyonforestgaps[j].jtropsubtropbot,2001,9(4):355-
|
| [9] | 9grayan,spiesta.gapssize,within-gappositionandcanopystructureeffectsonconiferseedingestablishment[j].ecology,1996,84:635-645
|
| [10] | 10kennethpl.patternofgap-phasereplacementinasubalpine,old-growthforest[j].ecology,1992,73:657-669
|
| [11] | 11runklejr.gapregenerationinsomeold-growthforestoftheeasternunitedstates[j].ecology,1981,62:1041-1051
|
| [12] | 12landsbergjj.atheoryofforestdynamics,theecologicalimplicationsofforestsuccessionmodels[j].forecolmanage,1987,18:161-163
|
| [13] | 13闫淑君,洪伟,吴承祯.福建万木林中亚热带常绿阔叶林林隙更新研究[j].林业科学,2004,40(6):25-31[yansj,hongw,wucz.gapphaseregenerationinmid-subtropicalevergreenbroad-leavedforestinwanmulin,fujian[j].scisilvsin,2004,40(6):25-
|
| [14] | 14包维楷,刘照光,袁亚夫,刘仁东,刘朝禄.瓦屋山中亚热带湿性常绿阔叶林的林窗形成特征[j].应用生态学报,2001,12(4):485-490[baowk,liuzg,yuanyf,liurd,liucl.gapformationfeaturesofhumidevergreenbroad-leavedforestincentralsubtropicalwawushanmountain,sichuanprovince,china[j].chinjapplecol,2001,12(4):485-
|
| [15] | 15陈梅,朱教君,闫巧玲,吴祥云,谭辉.辽东山区次生林不同大小林窗光照特征比较[j].应用生态学报,2008,19(12):2555-2560[chenm,zhujj,yanql,wuxy,tanh.comparisonoflightcharacteristicsindifferentsizegapsineasternliaoningmontanesecondaryforests[j].chinjapplecol,2008,19(12):2555-
|
| [16] | 16张一平,窦军霞,刘玉洪,马友鑫.热带季节雨林林窗辐射特征研究[j].应用生态学报,2004,15(6):929-934[zhangyp,doujx,liuyh,mayx.radiationcharacteristicsinatropicalseasonalrainforestcanopygap[j].chinjapplecol,2004,15(6):929-
|
| [17] | 17yany,zengyy,zhangjh.diversityofplantspeciesofalpinegrasslandinnakchuoftibet,china[j].wuhanunivjnatusci,2005,10(4):659-664
|
| [18] | 18郭正刚,刘慧霞,孙学刚,程国栋.白龙江上游地区森林植物群落物种多样性的研究[j].植物生态学报,2003,27(3):388-395[guozg,liuhy,sunxg,chengd.characteristicsofspeciesdiversityofplantcommunitiesintheupperreachesofbailongriver[j].actaphytoecolsin,2003,27(3):388-
|
| [19] | 19马倩,段毅豪,上官铁梁,李华,郭洪泽,张秋华.天龙山珍稀植物丽豆(calophacasinica)分布区植物群落物种多样性与土壤因子的关系[j].应用与环境生物学报,2012,18(3):391-398[maq,duanyh,shangguantl,lih,guohz,zhangqh.relationshipamongspeciesdiversitiesandsoilpropertiesinendangeredcalophacasinicahabitatsintianlongmountain,shanxi,china[j].chinjapplenvironbiol,2012,18(3):391-
|
| [20] | 22汪超,王孝安,王玲.不同种植年代油松林植物多样性及土壤养分变化[j].生态学杂志,2007,26(8):1182-1186[wangc,wangxa,wangl.plantdiversityandsoilnutrientchangesofdifferentagepinustabulaeformisplantations[j].chinjecol,2007,26(8):1182-
|
| [21] | 23袁春明,刘文耀,杨国平.哀牢山湿性常绿阔叶林林窗木质藤本植物的物种组成与多样性[j].山地学报,2008,26(1):29-35[yuancm,liuwy,yanggp.speciescompositionanddiversityoflianasinforestgapsofmontanemoistevergreenbroadleavedforestinailaomountain,yunnan,china[j].jmountsci,2008,26(1):29-
|
| [22] | 24schnitzersa,carsonwp.treefallgapsandthemaintenanceofspeciesdiversityinatropicalforest[j].ecology,2001,82(14):913-919
|
| [23] | 25schnitzersa,dallingjw,carsonwp.theimpactoflianasontreeregenerationintropicalforestcanopygap:evidenceforanalternativepathwayofgap-phaseregeneration[j].jecol,2000,88(4):655-666
|
| [24] | 26babweteeraf,plumptrea,obuaj.effectofgapsizeandageonclimberabundanceanddiversityinbudongoforestreserve,uganda[j].ecology,2000,38(3):230-237
|
| [25] | 27安树青,洪必恭,李朝阳,张亚,刘志礼.紫金山次生林林窗植被和环境的研究[j].应用生态学报,1997,8(3):245-249[ansq,hongbg,licy,zhangy,liuzl.environmentalandvegetationstudiesofthegapsofsecondaryforestsonzijinmountain[j].chinjapplecol,1997,8(3):245-
|
| [26] | 28彭闪江,黄忠良,周国逸,周小勇,张池,贺握权.鼎湖山林窗形成特征及其对幼树组成和多样性的影响[j].热带亚热带植物学报,2003,11(3):229-235[pengsj,huangzl,zhougy,zhouxy,zhangc,hewq.gapformationcharacteristicsanditseffectsonsaplingcompositionanddiversityindinghushanbiospherereserve[j].jtropsubtropbot,2003,11(3):229-
|
| [27] | 29杨娟,葛建平,刘丽娟,丁易,谭迎春.卧龙自然保护区针阔混交林林隙更新规律[j].植物生态学报,2007,31(3):425-431[yangj,gejp,liulj,dingy,tanyc.gap-phaseregenerationrulesofconiferbroad-leavedmixedforestinwolongnaturalreserve,china[j].actaphytoecolsin,2007,31(3):425-
|
| [28] | 30朱教君,刘足根.森林干扰生态研究[j].应用生态学报,2004,15(10):1703-1710[zhujj,liuzg.areviewondisturbanceecologyofforest[j].chinjapplecol,2004,15(10):1703-
|
| [29] | 31whitmoretc,burnhamcp.tropicalrainforestsofthefareast[m].oxford:clarendonpress,1975
|
| [30] | 20wugl,huangmy,duanry,zhaok.effectsofdifferenttravelingdisturbancesonthespeciesdiversityinpinustaiwanensiscommunities[j].actaecolsin,2006,26(12):3924-3930
|
| [31] | 21马克平,黄建辉,于顺利,陈灵芝.北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究[j].生态学报,1995,15(3):268-277[makp,huangjh,yusl,chenlz.plantcommunitydiversityindonglingmountain,beijing,china[j].actaecolsin,1995,15(3):268-
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
