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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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超嗜热神袍菌介导的碳水化合物转化
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.10043, PP. 385-391
Keywords: 超嗜热神袍菌,海栖热袍菌,碳代谢,复杂多糖,水解酶,碳素循环
Abstract:
超嗜热神袍菌生活在高温海洋环境或地下油田，最适生长温度为76-82℃，是分解和代谢复杂多糖能力最强、生长温度最高的以h2、co2、乙酸为主要代谢产物的细菌.本文以海栖热袍菌为例对超嗜热神袍菌介导的碳水化合物转化进行综述.超嗜热神袍菌具有多重的碳代谢中心途径以及高活性的能量代谢和发酵途径，显现出极强的碳水化合物转化能力.超嗜热神袍菌能够分解和利用各种多聚糖，海栖热袍菌基因组中与糖和多糖的代谢有关的编码基因占7%，会产生各种海藻水解酶、纤维素酶、淀粉酶、果胶裂解酶和半纤维素酶等，这种完善的多聚糖水解酶系能够使超嗜热神袍菌对其生态环境可能出现的各种复杂碳水化合物进行水解和利用.通过研究超嗜热神袍菌在极端高温下迅速转化难降解多糖为发酵产物的机理，可以为生物质的综合利用提供必要的理论支持，而其产生的具有热稳定性和高活性的酶在工业生产中具有巨大的应用潜力.
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