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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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外来植物入侵机制研究进展与展望
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2008.00863, PP. 863-870
Keywords: 外来植物,植物入侵,入侵机制,入侵防控
Abstract:
从植物入侵的内因、外因、驱动力和入侵过程等方面综述了植物入侵机制的研究进展：(1)外来植物由于预适应性较强或由于杂交和多倍体化而具有较强的侵染力；(2)外来植物由于逃脱原生区域的自然天敌，或由于土著种竞争较弱、生物多样性较低、植食动物或疾病较少等导致的生物抵抗力较低，或因良好的资源可获得性及入侵植物的化感作用等造成新栖息地可侵入性的增加；(3)自然或人为引入外来植物及对新栖息地的扰动是植物入侵的驱动力；(4)外来植物可能通过基于事件的入侵、入侵崩溃和协同入侵等入侵过程机制实现其成功入侵，分析了各入侵机制对入侵植物防控、生态学和进化学研究意义以及待解决问题.结果表明，植物入侵机制高度复杂，不同的外来植物种、新栖息地类型及植物入侵的不同阶段，各入侵机制可能单独或共同作用，为针对性地设计植物入侵防控方案提供了理论支撑.最后对植物入侵机制理论及其在植物入侵预测、危险性分区和防控中的应用研究等进行了展望.参91
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