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环境内分泌干扰物――邻苯二甲酸酯的生物降解研究进展

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2008.00890, PP. 890-897

Keywords: 邻苯二甲酸酯,内分泌干扰物,生物降解,增塑剂,环境污染

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Abstract:

邻苯二甲酸酯是一类重要的合成有机物,主要用作增塑剂来提高塑料树脂的机械性能尤其是柔韧性.近年来,由于在全球范围内的广泛使用,在环境中的普遍存在,以及其内分泌干扰毒性,邻苯二甲酸酯受到了人们越来越多的关注.微生物降解被认为是邻苯二甲酸酯完全矿化的主要途径.邻苯二甲酸酯的降解机制与途径已经在细菌中得到广泛的研究,但是在真菌领域的报道还很少见.本文主要概述了邻苯二甲酸酯的环境污染现状,介绍了其对人和动物的健康危害,并且综述了邻苯二甲酸酯微生物降解的研究进展,包括降解菌的种类、降解的代谢途径及相应的分子机制,以及真菌对邻苯二甲酸酯的降解研究等.图3表6参62

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