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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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环境胁迫下雌雄异株植物的性别响应差异及竞争关系
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.06008, PP. 743-750
Keywords: 雌雄异株,环境胁迫,性别差异,抗逆能力,性别竞争,性别空间分异
Abstract:
雌雄异株植物是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分之一，对物种多样性的保护和维持生态系统的稳定性有着积极的作用.当前，由于人类干扰加剧导致的环境恶化严重影响了植物个体、种群、群落和生态系统的结构和功能.本文综述了国内外关于干旱、养分缺乏、重金属、盐胁迫以及全球气候变化等环境胁迫下雌雄异株植物的性别响应差异，性别竞争与促进作用，性别竞争下雌雄异株植物识别和适应机制，性别竞争与性别空间分异以及环境胁迫对性别竞争的影响等的研究进展.多数研究显示雌雄植株对环境胁迫表现出显著的性别响应差异，雄株对环境胁迫有更好的耐受性和适应能力.但是，雌雄性别竞争关系的研究还相对不足，环境胁迫下雌雄竞争规律及机制还无定论.未来应该加强多种环境胁迫交互下雌雄异株植物性别响应差异及性别竞争关系的研究.参90
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