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好氧颗粒污泥特性、应用及形成机理研究进展

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2014.01009, PP. 732-742

Keywords: 好氧颗粒污泥,颗粒化过程,胞外聚合物,废水处理,形成机理

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Abstract:

好氧颗粒污泥因具有良好的沉降性能、较高的生物量、对污染物较高的去除能力,以及在工程应用中占地面积较少和运行成本较低,近年来被广泛关注.本文综述了絮状污泥的颗粒化过程,好氧颗粒污泥形成的影响因素及其物理、化学和生物学特性.研究发现,好氧颗粒污泥在生活污水、高浓度有机废水和富含有毒有害物质的废水处理中均可发挥重要作用,可以高效去除污水中的氮磷污染物、工业废水中的有机物、毒性物质和重金属等.好氧颗粒污泥的形成机理存在4种假说,基于絮状污泥颗粒化过程中形成的胞外聚合物及其助凝作用被普遍认为是好氧颗粒污泥的形成机理.最后进行了问题分析和前景展望,认为突破培养过程相对漫长、培养条件相对严苛技术瓶颈的好氧颗粒污泥技术对废水处理效能的提升具有重要意义.图3参110

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