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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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设施桃萌芽调控中冷量与热量的关系
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00728, PP. 728-733
Keywords: 桃,设施栽培,萌芽调控,低温需求,热量需求,数量关系
Abstract:
为明确桃树萌芽过程中需冷量、低温积累量与需热量的数量关系，以10个设施栽培的低需冷量桃品种为试材，对其需冷量、需热量和不同低温积累时的需热量进行了测定.结果表明：在所用品种范围内，花芽与叶芽之间，在需冷量和需热量的高低上没有明显的规律性关系，花芽需冷（热）量高的品种，其叶芽需冷（热）量不一定高；反之亦然.对单一品种，需冷量与需热量的分布呈现出规律性，对于花芽，需冷量较低的品种其需热量较高，而需冷量较高的品种其需热量相对较低；对于叶芽，需冷量较低的品种其需热量较低，需冷量较高的品种其需热量也相对较高.有效低温积累影响需热量，有效低温积累达不到需冷量时，萌芽率低，需热量趋向于无穷大；达到需冷量后需热量随着有效低温积累的增加而减少.对于叶芽，随着有效低温积累的增加，萌芽率的变化趋向于跃变式，而花芽趋则向于渐变式.实验还发现，存在最佳的有效低温积累量，使芽从休眠到萌芽所需的总时间最短，这个有效低温积累量高于相应品种的需冷量.图6参37
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