|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
微咸水膜下滴灌对白僵土盐碱地水盐特性及油葵生长的影响
, PP. 224-228
Keywords: 微咸水,盐碱地,滴灌,油葵
Abstract:
为了解滴灌条件下不同微咸水矿化度及覆膜与否对盐碱地土壤水盐特性及油葵生长的影响，在宁夏平罗西大滩盐碱地进行不同灌水矿化度（0.2、1、2、3g/l）膜下滴灌田间试验.结果表明，地膜覆盖比不覆盖处理土壤含水量高约2%，盐分表聚减缓，油葵株高、产量及其构成均高于不覆膜处理，产量最高增幅达82.5%；不同矿化度微咸水之间比较发现，利用矿化度为1g/l的微咸水进行灌溉时，下层土壤含水量较高，微咸水滴灌不但没有为上层土壤带去过多盐分，反而由于土壤有一定的渗透性能，灌水将土壤上层盐分逐渐淋洗至下层.膜下滴灌微咸水矿化度为1g/l时，油葵产量最大.因此在适宜条件、合理措施下，微咸水覆膜滴灌技术可以促进作物生长，确保作物产量，在淡水缺乏而微咸水较为丰富的盐碱地地区应积极推广利用.图3表1参21
| [1] | 1wangjq(王遵亲),zhusq(祝寿泉),yurp(俞仁培).saltysoilofchina,beijing,china:sciencepress(北京:科学出版社),1993.789~796
|
| [2] | 2tiwarikn,malpk,singhrm,chattopadhyaya.responseofokra(abelmoschusesculentus(l.)moench.)todripirrigationundermulchandnon-mulchconditions.agricwatermanage,1998,38:91~102
|
| [3] | 3tanwarbs.asalinewatermanagementforirrigation.internationalcommissiononirrigationanddrainage,newdelhi,india,2003.58~59
|
| [4] | 4leitw(雷廷武),xiaoj(肖娟),wangjp(王建平),liuzz(刘志忠).experimentalinvestigationontheeffectsofsalinewaterdripirrigationonwateruseefficiencyandqualityofwatermelonsgrowninsalinesoils.jhydraulicengin(水力学报),2003,4:85~89
|
| [5] | 5antonye,singandhuperb.impactofdripandsurfaceirrigationongrowth,yieldandwueofcapsicum(capsicumannuml.).agricwatermanage,2004,65:121~132
|
| [6] | 6flowerstj,ragabr,malashn,gawadga,cuarteroj.sustainablestrategiesforirrigationinsalt-pronemediterranean:saltmed.agricwatermanage,2005,78:3~14
|
| [7] | 7shixn(史晓楠),wangqj(王全九),suy(苏莹).effectsofslightsaltwaterqualityonthecharacteristicsofsoilwaterandsalttransference.aridlandgeogr(干旱区地理),2005,28(4):516~520
|
| [8] | 13lüdq(吕殿青),wangqj(王全九),wangwy(王文焰),shaoma(邵明安).saltdistributionandeffectfactorsinunderfilmdripirrigation.jirrigation&drainage(灌溉排水学报),2001,20(1):28~31
|
| [9] | 8blainerh,hutmacherrb,maydm.dripirrigationoftomatoandcottonundershallowsalinegroundwaterconditions.irrigation&drainagesyst,2006,20(2/3):155~175
|
| [10] | 9doucy(窦超银),kangyh(康跃虎),wansq(万书勤),lügh(吕国华).effectofmulch-dripirrigationonsoilenzymeactivitiesofsaline-sodicsoilwithshallowwatertable.transchinsocagricengin(农业工程学报),2010,26(3):44-50
|
| [11] | 10chenm,kangyh,wansq,liusp.dripirrigationwithsalinewaterforoleicsunflower(helianthusannuusl.).agricwatermanage,2009,96:1766~1772
|
| [12] | 11kangyh,chenm,wansq.effectsofdripirrigationwithsalinewateronwaxymaize(zeamaysl.var.ceratinakulesh)innorthchinaplain.agricwatermanage,2010,97:1301~1309
|
| [13] | 12wangqj(王全九),wangwy(王文焰),wangzr(汪志荣),zhangjf(张建丰),liy(李毅).determinationoftechniqueparametersforsaline-alkalisoilthroughdripirrigationunderfilm.transchinsocagricengin(农业工程学报),2001,12(2):47~50
|
| [14] | 14madh(马东豪),wangqj(王全九),laijb(来剑斌).fieldexperimentalstudiesontheeffectsofwaterqualityanddriprateonsoilsaltdistributionindripirrigationunderfilm.transchinsocagricengin(农业工程学报),2005,21(3):42~46
|
| [15] | 15baosd(鲍士旦).土壤农化分析.beijing,china:china’sagriculturepress(北京:中国农业出版社),2000
|
| [16] | 16lifh(李法虎).physicalchemistryofsoil.beijing,china:chemicalindustrypress(北京:化学工业出版社),2006.
|
| [17] | 17wangcx(王春霞),wangqj(王全九),liujj(刘建军),zhangm(张明),zhuangl(庄亮),panhb(潘洪彬).trialstudiesoncharacteristicsofsoilwaterandsaltdistributioninbrackishwaterdripirrigation.agricresaridareas(干旱地区农业研究),2010,28(6):30~35
|
| [18] | 18kongd(孔东),shihb(史海滨),chenyx(陈亚新),zhanglh(张丽辉),liyl(李延林),wangcs(王长生).effectonseedlinggrowthofsunflowerunderdifferentwater-saltstress.jirrigation&drainage(灌溉排水学报),2004,23(5):32~35
|
| [19] | 19wangqj(王全九),biyj(毕远杰),wuzd(吴忠东).irrigationtechniqueofsalinewaterandregulationandcontrolmethodofsoilwaterandsalt.enginjwuhanuniv(武汉大学学报),2009,42(5):559~564
|
| [20] | 20biyj(毕远杰),wangqj(王全九),xuej(雪静).effectofsalinewaterforincreasingsoilwaterbeforesowingonhelianthusgrowthandsalinedistributionalcharacteristicsofsoil.transchinsocagricengin(农业工程学报),2009,25(7):39~44
|
| [21] | 21tanjl(谭军利),kangyh(康跃虎),jiaoyp(焦艳平),sunzq(孙泽强),dongf(董锋),likw(李克文).characteristicsofsoilsalinityandsaltionsdistributioninsalt-affectedfieldundermulch-dripirrigationindifferentplantingyears.transchinsocagricengin(农业工程学报),2008,24(6):59~63
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
