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椒江口海域浮游植物与富营养化的关系

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2012.00170, PP. 170-176

Keywords: 浮游植物,富营养化,赤潮,旋链角毛藻,优势种

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Abstract:

根据2010年椒江口海域3个季节的海洋调查资料,运用定量、定性方法,探讨该海域浮游植物、富营养化和赤潮之间的关系.自该海域共鉴定浮游植物81种,赤潮种35种,由于受椒江径流、浙江沿岸流、台湾暖流和上升流共同影响,浮游植物种类数、平面分布及优势种有明显的季节变化;最主要的赤潮优势种是旋链角毛藻(chaetoceroscurvisetus)、中肋骨条藻(skeletonemacostatum)、具槽直链藻(melosirasulcata)和琼氏圆筛藻(coscinodiscusjonesianus);调查期间海域富营养化指标e值大于1,富营养化程度较为严重,但浮游植物群落结构较为稳定,多样性指数较高,并未发生赤潮.图4表2参27

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