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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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云杉人工纯林中树木个体径向生长过程及林窗疏伐后的释放效应
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.00262, PP. 262-271
Keywords: 人工纯林,云杉,径向生长过程,气候影响,林窗疏伐,生长释放
Abstract:
选择川西地区代表性云杉（piceaasperata）人工纯林，研究了林分中不同生长状态云杉个体径向生长过程，建立了树轮标准年表（std），揭示了径向生长与气候因子的关系.评估了林窗疏伐措施应用后的径向生长量释放效应.结果表明：（1）云杉个体径向生长过程可分为快速生长期（1982-1993）和生长减慢期（1994-2005）两个阶段，优势木年平均径向生长量显著大于劣势木；（2）云杉年轮指数与上一年10月平均气温、年蒸发量、年干燥度呈极显著负相关关系，年蒸发量是制约其径向年生长量的关键因子；（3）林窗模式疏伐措施显著促进了云杉个体径向生长，且生长释放效应在林窗边缘强于林内，优势木显著大于劣势木.综合说明通过小强度林窗疏伐措施，可有效改善林地环境，促进云杉生长，而优先疏伐被压的劣势木、最大限度保留优势木是优化小强度林窗疏伐方案的重要策略.图5表4参50
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