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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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酸沉降对南亚热带森林土壤主要元素的影响
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.00255, PP. 255-261
Keywords: 酸沉降,森林土壤,元素动态,亚热带
Abstract:
华南地区的酸沉降可能影响到森林土壤元素循环.采用模拟酸沉降控制实验，研究了鼎湖山自然保护区内不同演替阶段的3种森林土壤在受到酸沉降影响后，土壤ph值和交换性k+、na+、ca2+、mg2+、al3+、h+浓度的动态变化及其相关性.结果表明：3种森林土壤均属于强酸性土壤（ph＜4.2），ph值随土层深度增加而上升；除马尾松林k+、na+，土壤交换性阳离子含量与土壤ph均呈显著（p＜0.05）或极显著（p＜0.01）负相关，其中mg2+的相关性程度及范围最好，其次为ca2+、al3+、k+、na+；3种森林土壤元素含量均表现为al3+＞h+＞ca2+＞mg2+＞k+、na+，且它们都是表层高于深层土壤.在混交林和季风林，酸沉降中h+的输入导致土壤铝被活化.3种森林土壤盐基离子（除混交林和季风林na+）含量都很低，尤其是k+、mg2+，最大值分别为0.74mmolkg-1、0.79mmolkg-1.在严重酸沉降影响下，应注意鼎湖山森林土壤是否会出现养分k、mg的缺乏.图3表3参40
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