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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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氮磷比对冬季浮游植物群落结构的影响
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1145.2013.00293, PP. 293-299
Keywords: 氮磷比,浮游植物,群落结构,演替
Abstract:
对浙江省洞头岛海区浮游植物在不同氮磷比（1:1、4:1、8:1、16:1、32:1、64:1、128:1和256:1）条件下进行了30d的（冬季）室内实验研究.结果表明，n:p比对浮游植物群落的种类数、细胞丰度和叶绿素a浓度均产生了显著影响：实验结束时，高n:p组（128:1和256:1）种类数和细胞丰度显著高于低n:p组（1:1、4:1和8:1），对照组叶绿素a（chla）浓度高于其他组.实验期间各组浮游植物群落均发生演替，演替顺序为：硅藻（中肋骨条藻skeletonemacostatum）→绿藻（塔胞藻pyramimonassp.）和隐藻（伸长斜片藻plagioselmisprolonga）→硅藻→甲藻（双刺原多甲藻protoperidiniumbipes），其中硅藻粒级结构变化较大，从微型（中肋骨条藻和旋链海链藻thalassiosiracurviseriata）向小型（圆海链藻thalassiosirarotula、海洋角管藻cerataulinapelagica和柔弱伪菱形藻pseudo-nitzschiadelicatissima）方向演替.优势种最适n:p比不同，实验结束时16:1组圆海链藻和双刺原多甲藻细胞丰度显著高于其他各组，柔弱伪菱形藻在128:1组生长较好.此外，各n:p组群落演替速度不同，d24时8:1、16:1和32:1组甲藻（双刺原多甲藻）丰度即超过硅藻，n:p值略降有利于硅藻向甲藻演替，而n:p比过高不利于甲藻占优势.图5表1参40
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